📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:17:46.271000             🧑  作者: Mango
Many developers use MySQL as their database management system. The mysql command can be used to execute SQL commands and manage the database. However, when working with large databases, the data can take up a lot of space. This is where the SQL.gz format comes in handy.
The SQL.gz format is a compressed format that reduces the size of the SQL file. This makes it easier to move data between servers or to back up large databases.
To export a MySQL database to a SQL.gz file, run the following command:
mysqldump -u [username] -p[password] [database_name] | gzip > [filename].sql.gz
[username]
with your MySQL username[password]
with your MySQL password (no space between -p and your password)[database_name]
with the name of the database you want to export[filename]
with the name you want to give to the exported fileTo import a SQL.gz file into a MySQL database, run the following command:
gunzip < [filename].sql.gz | mysql -u [username] -p[password] [database_name]
[filename]
with the name of the SQL.gz file you want to import[username]
with your MySQL username[password]
with your MySQL password (no space between -p and your password)[database_name]
with the name of the database you want to import the data intoThese commands can be extremely helpful when working with large MySQL databases. The compressed SQL.gz format saves space and makes data transfers faster and more efficient. Knowing how to export and import SQL.gz files can be a valuable skill for any MySQL developer.