用于删除双向链表中节点的Python程序
先决条件:双向链接列表集 1|介绍和插入
编写一个函数来删除双向链表中的给定节点。
原始双向链表
方法:删除双向链表中的一个节点可以分为三大类:
- 头节点删除后。
- 删除中间节点后。
- 删除最后一个节点后。
如果要删除的节点的指针和头指针已知,则所有提到的三种情况都可以分两步处理。
- 如果要删除的节点是头节点,则将下一个节点作为头节点。
- 如果一个节点被删除,连接被删除节点的下一个和上一个节点。
算法
- 设要删除的节点为del 。
- 如果要删除的节点是头节点,则将头指针更改为下一个当前头。
if headnode == del then
headnode = del.nextNode
- 如果之前的del存在,则将next of previous 设置为del 。
if del.nextNode != none
del.nextNode.previousNode = del.previousNode
- 如果存在del的 next ,则将 next 的prev设置为del 。
if del.previousNode != none
del.previousNode.nextNode = del.next
Python
# Program to delete a node in a
# doubly-linked list
# For Garbage collection
import gc
# A node of the doubly linked list
class Node:
# Constructor to create a new node
def __init__(self, data):
self.data = data
self.next = None
self.prev = None
class DoublyLinkedList:
# Constructor for empty Doubly
# Linked List
def __init__(self):
self.head = None
# Function to delete a node in a Doubly
# Linked List. head_ref --> pointer to
# head node pointer. dele --> pointer to
# node to be deleted.
def deleteNode(self, dele):
# Base Case
if self.head is None or dele is None:
return
# If node to be deleted is head node
if self.head == dele:
self.head = dele.next
# Change next only if node to be
# deleted is NOT the last node
if dele.next is not None:
dele.next.prev = dele.prev
# Change prev only if node to be
# deleted is NOT the first node
if dele.prev is not None:
dele.prev.next = dele.next
# Finally, free the memory occupied
# by dele
# Call python garbage collector
gc.collect()
# Given a reference to the head of a
# list and an integer, inserts a new
# node on the front of list
def push(self, new_data):
# 1. Allocates node
# 2. Put the data in it
new_node = Node(new_data)
# 3. Make next of new node as head
# and previous as None (already None)
new_node.next = self.head
# 4. Change prev of head node to
# new_node
if self.head is not None:
self.head.prev = new_node
# 5. Move the head to point to the
# new node
self.head = new_node
def printList(self, node):
while(node is not None):
print node.data,
node = node.next
# Driver code
# Start with empty list
dll = DoublyLinkedList()
# Let us create the doubly linked list
# 10<->8<->4<->2
dll.push(2);
dll.push(4);
dll.push(8);
dll.push(10);
print "Original Linked List",
dll.printList(dll.head)
# Delete nodes from doubly linked list
dll.deleteNode(dll.head)
dll.deleteNode(dll.head.next)
dll.deleteNode(dll.head.next)
# Modified linked list will be NULL<-8->NULL
print "Modified Linked List",
dll.printList(dll.head)
# This code is contributed by Nikhil Kumar Singh(nickzuck_007)
输出:
Original Linked list 10 8 4 2
Modified Linked list 8
复杂性分析:
- 时间复杂度: O(1)。
由于不需要遍历链表,因此时间复杂度是恒定的。 - 空间复杂度: O(1)。
由于不需要额外的空间,因此空间复杂度是恒定的。
有关详细信息,请参阅有关删除双向链表中的节点的完整文章!