Java中的双端队列add()方法
Deque 接口的add(E e)方法,如果有空格,则将参数中传入的元素插入到 Deque 的末尾。如果 Deque 容量受限且没有空间可插入,则返回IllegalStateException 。该函数在成功插入时返回 true。
句法:
boolean add(E e)
参数:此方法接受一个强制参数e ,它是要插入到 Deque 末尾的元素。
返回:此方法在成功插入时返回 true。
异常:该函数抛出四个异常,描述如下:
- ClassCastException :当要输入的元素的类阻止它被添加到这个容器时。
- IllegalStateException :当容器的容量已满并且插入完成时。
- IllegalArgumentException :当元素的某些属性阻止将其添加到双端队列时。
- NullPointerException : 当要插入的元素作为 null 传递并且 Deque 的接口不允许 null 元素时。
下面的程序说明了 Deque 的 add() 方法:
程序 1:在LinkedList的帮助下。
Java
// Java Program Demonstrate add()
// method of Deque
import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IllegalStateException
{
// create object of De1ue
Deque DQ
= new LinkedList();
// Add numbers to end of Deque
DQ.add(7855642);
DQ.add(35658786);
DQ.add(5278367);
DQ.add(74381793);
// before removing print Deque
System.out.println("Deque: " + DQ);
}
}
Java
// Java Program Demonstrate add()
// method of Deque
import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IllegalStateException
{
// create object of De1ue
Deque DQ
= new ArrayDeque();
// Add numbers to end of Deque
DQ.add(7855642);
DQ.add(35658786);
DQ.add(5278367);
DQ.add(74381793);
// before removing print Deque
System.out.println("Deque: " + DQ);
}
}
Java
// Java Program Demonstrate add()
// method of Deque
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IllegalStateException
{
// create object of De1ue
Deque DQ
= new ConcurrentLinkedDeque();
// Add numbers to end of Deque
DQ.add(7855642);
DQ.add(35658786);
DQ.add(5278367);
DQ.add(74381793);
// before removing print Deque
System.out.println("Deque: " + DQ);
}
}
Java
// Java Program Demonstrate add()
// method of Deque
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IllegalStateException
{
// create object of De1ue
Deque DQ
= new LinkedBlockingDeque();
// Add numbers to end of Deque
DQ.add(7855642);
DQ.add(35658786);
DQ.add(5278367);
DQ.add(74381793);
// before removing print Deque
System.out.println("Deque: " + DQ);
}
}
Java
/// Java Program Demonstrate add()
// method of DeQue when Null is passed
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IllegalStateException
{
// create object of DeQue
Deque DQ
= new LinkedBlockingDeque();
// Add numbers to end of DeQue
DQ.add(7855642);
DQ.add(35658786);
DQ.add(5278367);
// when null is inserted
DQ.add(null);
// before removing print DeQue
System.out.println("DeQue: " + DQ);
}
}
Java
// Java Program Demonstrate add()
// method of Deque when capacity is full
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IllegalStateException
{
// create object of Deque
Deque DQ
= new LinkedBlockingDeque(3);
// Add numbers to end of Deque
DQ.add(7855642);
DQ.add(35658786);
DQ.add(5278367);
// when capacity is full
DQ.add(10);
// before removing print Deque
System.out.println("Deque: " + DQ);
}
}
输出:
Deque: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]
程序 2:在ArrayDeque的帮助下。
Java
// Java Program Demonstrate add()
// method of Deque
import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IllegalStateException
{
// create object of De1ue
Deque DQ
= new ArrayDeque();
// Add numbers to end of Deque
DQ.add(7855642);
DQ.add(35658786);
DQ.add(5278367);
DQ.add(74381793);
// before removing print Deque
System.out.println("Deque: " + DQ);
}
}
输出:
Deque: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]
程序 3:在ConcurrentLinkedDeque的帮助下。
Java
// Java Program Demonstrate add()
// method of Deque
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IllegalStateException
{
// create object of De1ue
Deque DQ
= new ConcurrentLinkedDeque();
// Add numbers to end of Deque
DQ.add(7855642);
DQ.add(35658786);
DQ.add(5278367);
DQ.add(74381793);
// before removing print Deque
System.out.println("Deque: " + DQ);
}
}
输出:
Deque: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]
程序 4:在LinkedBlockingDeque的帮助下。
Java
// Java Program Demonstrate add()
// method of Deque
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IllegalStateException
{
// create object of De1ue
Deque DQ
= new LinkedBlockingDeque();
// Add numbers to end of Deque
DQ.add(7855642);
DQ.add(35658786);
DQ.add(5278367);
DQ.add(74381793);
// before removing print Deque
System.out.println("Deque: " + DQ);
}
}
输出:
Deque: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]
下面的程序说明了 add() 方法抛出的异常:
程序 5:显示NullPointerException 。
Java
/// Java Program Demonstrate add()
// method of DeQue when Null is passed
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IllegalStateException
{
// create object of DeQue
Deque DQ
= new LinkedBlockingDeque();
// Add numbers to end of DeQue
DQ.add(7855642);
DQ.add(35658786);
DQ.add(5278367);
// when null is inserted
DQ.add(null);
// before removing print DeQue
System.out.println("DeQue: " + DQ);
}
}
输出:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque.offerLast(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:357)
at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque.addLast(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque.add(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:633)
at GFG.main(GFG.java:20)
程序 6:显示IllegalStateException 。
Java
// Java Program Demonstrate add()
// method of Deque when capacity is full
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IllegalStateException
{
// create object of Deque
Deque DQ
= new LinkedBlockingDeque(3);
// Add numbers to end of Deque
DQ.add(7855642);
DQ.add(35658786);
DQ.add(5278367);
// when capacity is full
DQ.add(10);
// before removing print Deque
System.out.println("Deque: " + DQ);
}
}
输出:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Deque full
at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque.addLast(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:335)
at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque.add(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:633)
at GFG.main(GFG.java:21)
注意:其他两个异常是内部的,由编译器引起,因此无法在编译器中显示。
参考: https: Java/util/Deque.html#add-E-