📜  在Java中使用示例堆栈 insertElementAt() 方法

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:55:23.706000             🧑  作者: Mango

在Java中使用示例堆栈 insertElementAt() 方法

Java.util.Stack.insertElementAt(element, index)方法用于在堆栈的指定索引处插入特定元素。元素和位置都作为参数传递。如果在指定索引处插入一个元素,则所有元素都会向上推 1,因此容量会增加,从而为新元素创建空间。
句法:

Stack.insertElementAt()

参数:该方法接受两个参数:

  • element:这是需要插入到堆栈中的元素。
  • index:这是整数类型,指的是要插入新元素的位置。

返回值:该方法不返回任何内容。
异常:如果索引是无效数字,该方法将抛出ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
下面的程序说明了Java.util.Stack.insertElementAt() 方法:
程序 1:将字符串元素添加到堆栈中。

Java
// Java code to illustrate insertElementAt()
import java.util.*;
 
public class StackDemo {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Creating an empty Stack
        Stack stack = new Stack();
 
        // Use add() method to add elements into the Stack
        stack.add("Welcome");
        stack.add("To");
        stack.add("Geeks");
        stack.add("4");
        stack.add("Geeks");
 
        // Displaying the Stack
        System.out.println("Stack: " + stack);
 
        // Inserting element at 3rd position
        stack.insertElementAt("Hello", 2);
 
        // Inserting element at last position
        stack.insertElementAt("World", 6);
 
        // Displaying the final Stack
        System.out.println("The final Stack is "
                           + stack);
    }
}


Java
// Java code to illustrate insertElementAt()
import java.util.*;
 
public class StackDemo {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Creating an empty Stack
        Stack stack = new Stack();
 
        // Use add() method to add elements into the Stack
        stack.add(10);
        stack.add(20);
        stack.add(30);
        stack.add(40);
        stack.add(50);
 
        // Displaying the Stack
        System.out.println("Stack: " + stack);
 
        // Inserting element at 1st position
        stack.insertElementAt(100, 0);
 
        // Inserting element at fifth position
        stack.insertElementAt(200, 4);
 
        // Displaying the final Stack
        System.out.println("The final Stack is "
                           + stack);
    }
}


输出:
Stack: [Welcome, To, Geeks, 4, Geeks]
The final Stack is [Welcome, To, Hello, Geeks, 4, Geeks, World]

程序 2:将整数元素添加到堆栈中。

Java

// Java code to illustrate insertElementAt()
import java.util.*;
 
public class StackDemo {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Creating an empty Stack
        Stack stack = new Stack();
 
        // Use add() method to add elements into the Stack
        stack.add(10);
        stack.add(20);
        stack.add(30);
        stack.add(40);
        stack.add(50);
 
        // Displaying the Stack
        System.out.println("Stack: " + stack);
 
        // Inserting element at 1st position
        stack.insertElementAt(100, 0);
 
        // Inserting element at fifth position
        stack.insertElementAt(200, 4);
 
        // Displaying the final Stack
        System.out.println("The final Stack is "
                           + stack);
    }
}
输出:
Stack: [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
The final Stack is [100, 10, 20, 30, 200, 40, 50]