红宝石 |散列 fetch_values()函数
Hash#fetch_values()是一个 Hash 类方法,它返回包含与给定键关联的值的数组。如果没有其他参数,它将引发 KeyError 异常。
Syntax: Hash.fetch_values()
Parameter: Hash values
Return: array containing the values associated with the given keys
示例 #1:
# Ruby code for Hash.fetch_values() method
# declaring Hash value
a = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
# declaring Hash value
b = {"a" => 100}
# block condition
# fetch? Value
puts "Hash a fetch_values form : #{a.fetch_values("x"){|k| k.upcase}}\n\n"
输出 :
Hash a fetch_values form : ["X"]
示例 #2:
# Ruby code for Hash.fetch_values() method
# declaring Hash value
a = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
# declaring Hash value
b = {"a" => 100}
# declaring Hash value
c = {"a" => 100, "c" => 300, "b" => 200}
# fetch_values Value
puts "Hash a fetch_values form : #{a.fetch_values("a")}\n\n"
puts "Hash b fetch_values form : #{b.fetch_values("a")}\n\n"
puts "Hash c fetch_values form : #{c.fetch_values("b")}\n\n"
输出 :
Hash a fetch_values form : [100]
Hash b fetch_values form : [100]
Hash c fetch_values form : [200]