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📜  删除给定元素后找到最小的

📅  最后修改于: 2021-04-22 00:20:54             🧑  作者: Mango

给定一个整数数组,请在删除给定元素后找到最小的数字。如果重复元素,我们将为数组中包含要删除元素的每个实例删除一个实例(从原始数组中删除)。

例子:

方法 :

  • 将所有要从数组中删除的数字插入到哈希图中,以便我们可以检查数组元素是否在O(1)时也出现在Delete-array中。
  • 将最小的最小值min初始化为INT_MAX。
  • 遍历数组。检查元素是否存在于哈希图中。
  • 如果存在,则将其从哈希映射中删除;否则,将其与min变量进行比较,如果元素的值小于min值,则更改其值。
C++
// C++ program to find the smallest number
// from the array after  n deletions
#include "climits"
#include "iostream"
#include "unordered_map"
using namespace std;
  
// Returns minimum element from arr[0..m-1] after deleting
// elements from del[0..n-1]
int findSmallestAfterDel(int arr[], int m, int del[], int n)
{
    // Hash Map of the numbers to be deleted
    unordered_map mp;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
  
        // Increment the count of del[i]
        mp[del[i]]++;
    }
  
    // Initializing the smallestElement
    int smallestElement = INT_MAX;
  
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
  
        // Search if the element is present
        if (mp.find(arr[i]) != mp.end()) {
  
            // Decrement its frequency
            mp[arr[i]]--;
  
            // If the frequency becomes 0,
            // erase it from the map
            if (mp[arr[i]] == 0)
                mp.erase(arr[i]);
        }
  
        // Else compare it smallestElement
        else
            smallestElement = min(smallestElement, arr[i]);
    }
      
    return smallestElement;
}
  
int main()
{
    int array[] = { 5, 12, 33, 4, 56, 12, 20 };
    int m = sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]);
  
    int del[] = { 12, 4, 56, 5 };
    int n = sizeof(del) / sizeof(del[0]);
  
    cout << findSmallestAfterDel(array, m, del, n);
    return 0;
}


Java
// Java program to find the smallest number
// from the array after n deletions
import java.util.*;
  
class GFG
{
  
// Returns minimum element from arr[0..m-1] 
// after deleting elements from del[0..n-1]
static int findSmallestAfterDel(int arr[], int m,
                                int del[], int n)
{
    // Hash Map of the numbers to be deleted
    HashMap mp = new HashMap();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) 
    {
  
        // Increment the count of del[i]
        if(mp.containsKey(del[i]))
        {
            mp.put(del[i], mp.get(del[i]) + 1);
        }
        else
        {
            mp.put(del[i], 1);
        }
    }
  
    // Initializing the smallestElement
    int smallestElement = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
  
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) 
    {
  
        // Search if the element is present
        if (mp.containsKey(arr[i])) 
        {
  
            // Decrement its frequency
            mp.put(arr[i], mp.get(arr[i]) - 1);
  
            // If the frequency becomes 0,
            // erase it from the map
            if (mp.get(arr[i]) == 0)
                mp.remove(arr[i]);
        }
  
        // Else compare it smallestElement
        else
            smallestElement = Math.min(smallestElement, 
                                               arr[i]);
    }
      
    return smallestElement;
}
  
// Driver Code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
    int array[] = { 5, 12, 33, 4, 56, 12, 20 };
    int m = array.length;
  
    int del[] = { 12, 4, 56, 5 };
    int n = del.length;
  
    System.out.println(findSmallestAfterDel(array, m, 
                                            del, n));
}
} 
  
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar


Python3
# Python3 program to find the smallest
# number from the array after n deletions
import math as mt
  
# Returns maximum element from arr[0..m-1] 
# after deleting elements from del[0..n-1]
def findSmallestAfterDel(arr, m, dell, n):
  
    # Hash Map of the numbers 
    # to be deleted
    mp = dict()
    for i in range(n):
          
        # Increment the count of del[i]
        if dell[i] in mp.keys():
            mp[dell[i]] += 1
        else:
            mp[dell[i]] = 1
              
    # Initializing the SmallestElement
    SmallestElement = 10**9
  
    for i in range(m):
          
        # Search if the element is present
        if (arr[i] in mp.keys()):
              
            # Decrement its frequency
            mp[arr[i]] -= 1
  
            # If the frequency becomes 0,
            # erase it from the map
            if (mp[arr[i]] == 0):
                mp.pop(arr[i])
  
        # Else compare it SmallestElement
        else:
            SmallestElement = min(SmallestElement, 
                                           arr[i])
      
    return SmallestElement
  
# Driver code
array = [5, 12, 33, 4, 56, 12, 20]
m = len(array)
  
dell = [12, 4, 56, 5]
n = len(dell)
  
print(findSmallestAfterDel(array, m, dell, n))
  
# This code is contributed
# by mohit kumar 29


C#
// C# program to find the smallest number
// from the array after n deletions
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
  
class GFG
{
  
// Returns minimum element from arr[0..m-1] 
// after deleting elements from del[0..n-1]
static int findSmallestAfterDel(int []arr, int m,
                                int []del, int n)
{
    // Hash Map of the numbers to be deleted
    Dictionary mp = new Dictionary();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) 
    {
  
        // Increment the count of del[i]
        if(mp.ContainsKey(del[i]))
        {
            mp[del[i]] = mp[del[i]] + 1;
        }
        else
        {
            mp.Add(del[i], 1);
        }
    }
  
    // Initializing the smallestElement
    int smallestElement = int.MaxValue;
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) 
    {
  
        // Search if the element is present
        if (mp.ContainsKey(arr[i])) 
        {
  
            // Decrement its frequency
            mp[arr[i]] = mp[arr[i]] - 1;
  
            // If the frequency becomes 0,
            // erase it from the map
            if (mp[arr[i]] == 0)
                mp.Remove(arr[i]);
        }
  
        // Else compare it smallestElement
        else
            smallestElement = Math.Min(smallestElement, 
                                               arr[i]);
    }
    return smallestElement;
}
  
// Driver Code
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
    int []array = { 5, 12, 33, 4, 56, 12, 20 };
    int m = array.Length;
  
    int []del = { 12, 4, 56, 5 };
    int n = del.Length;
  
    Console.WriteLine(findSmallestAfterDel(array, m, 
                                           del, n));
}
} 
  
// This code is contributed by Princi Singh


输出:
12

时间复杂度– O(N)