Java中的类 getDeclaredConstructor() 方法和示例
Java.lang.Class类的getDeclaredConstructor()方法用于获取该类指定参数类型的指定构造函数。该方法以Constructor对象的形式返回该类的指定构造函数。
句法:
public Constructor
getDeclaredConstructor(Class[] parameterType)
throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException
参数:此构造函数接受一个参数parameterType ,它是指定构造函数的参数类型数组。
返回值:该方法以Constructor对象的形式返回该类的指定构造函数。
异常此方法抛出:
- 如果未找到具有指定名称的构造函数,则NoSuchMethodException 。
- 如果存在安全管理器并且不满足安全条件,则出现 SecurityException。
下面的程序演示了 getDeclaredConstructor() 方法。
示例 1:
// Java program to demonstrate // getDeclaredConstructor() method import java.util.*; public class Test { public Test() {} public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException { // returns the Class object for this class Class myClass = Class.forName("Test"); System.out.println("Class represented by myClass: " + myClass.toString()); Class[] parameterType = null; // Get the constructor of myClass // using getDeclaredConstructor() method System.out.println( "Constructor of myClass: " + myClass.getDeclaredConstructor(parameterType)); } }
输出:Class represented by myClass: class Test Constructor of myClass: public Test()
示例 2:
// Java program to demonstrate // getDeclaredConstructor() constructor import java.util.*; class Main { private Main() {} public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException { // returns the Class object for this class Class myClass = Class.forName("Main"); System.out.println("Class represented by myClass: " + myClass.toString()); Class[] parameterType = new Class[1]; parameterType[0] = Long.class; try { // Get the constructor of myClass // using getDeclaredConstructor() method System.out.println( "Constructor of myClass: " + myClass.getDeclaredConstructor(parameterType)); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); } } }
输出:Class represented by myClass: class Main java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: Main.(java.lang.Long)
参考: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/ Java/lang/Class.html#getDeclaredConstructor-java.lang.Class…-