Java中的TreeMap containsKey()方法

Java.util.TreeMap.containsKey() 方法用于检查特定键是否映射到 TreeMap 中。它将键元素作为参数，如果该元素在映射中映射，则返回 True。

句法：

Tree_Map.containsKey(key_element)

参数：该方法仅采用一个参数key_element ，该参数引用应该在映射中检查其映射的键。

返回值：如果检测到键的存在，则该方法返回布尔值 true ，否则返回 false 。

以下程序用于说明Java.util.TreeMap.containsKey() 方法的工作：
程序 1：将字符串值映射到整数键。

// Java code to illustrate the containsKey() method
import java.util.*;
  
public class Tree_Map_Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Creating an empty TreeMap
        TreeMap tree_map = 
        new TreeMap();
  
        // Mapping string values to int keys
        tree_map.put(10, "Geeks");
        tree_map.put(15, "4");
        tree_map.put(20, "Geeks");
        tree_map.put(25, "Welcomes");
        tree_map.put(30, "You");
  
        // Displaying the TreeMap
        System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + tree_map);
  
        // Checking for the key_element '20'
        System.out.println("Is the key '20' present? " + 
        tree_map.containsKey(20));
  
        // Checking for the key_element '5'
        System.out.println("Is the key '5' present? " + 
        tree_map.containsKey(5));
    }
}

输出：

Initial Mappings are: {10=Geeks, 15=4, 20=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 30=You}
Is the key '20' present? true
Is the key '5' present? false

程序 2：将整数值映射到字符串键。

// Java code to illustrate the containsKey() method
import java.util.*;
  
public class Tree_Map_Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Creating an empty TreeMap
        TreeMap tree_map = 
        new TreeMap();
  
        // Mapping int values to string keys
        tree_map.put("Geeks", 10);
        tree_map.put("4", 15);
        tree_map.put("Geeks", 20);
        tree_map.put("Welcomes", 25);
        tree_map.put("You", 30);
  
        // Displaying the TreeMap
        System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + tree_map);
  
        // Checking for the key_element 'Welcomes'
        System.out.println("Is the key 'Welcomes' present? " + 
        tree_map.containsKey("Welcomes"));
  
        // Checking for the key_element 'World'
        System.out.println("Is the key 'World' present? " + 
        tree_map.containsKey("World"));
    }
}

输出：

Initial Mappings are: {4=15, Geeks=20, Welcomes=25, You=30}
Is the key 'Welcomes' present? true
Is the key 'World' present? false

注意：可以对任何类型的映射执行相同的操作，这些映射具有不同数据类型的变化和组合。