Java中的HashMap put()方法
HashMap 的Java.util.HashMap.put() 方法用于将映射插入到映射中。这意味着我们可以将特定的键和它映射到的值插入到特定的映射中。如果传递了现有键,则先前的值将被新值替换。如果传递了一个新对,则该对将作为一个整体插入。
句法:
Hash_Map.put(key, value)
参数:该方法有两个参数,都是HashMap的Object类型。
- key:这是指需要插入到Map中进行映射的关键元素。
- value:这是指上述键将映射到的值。
返回值:如果传递了现有键,则返回前一个值。如果传递了一个新对,则返回 NULL。
下面的程序用于说明Java.util.HashMap.put() 方法的工作:
程序 1:传递现有密钥时。
Java
// Java code to illustrate the put() method
import java.util.*;
public class Hash_Map_Demo {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an empty HashMap
HashMap hash_map = new HashMap();
// Mapping string values to int keys
hash_map.put(10, "Geeks");
hash_map.put(15, "4");
hash_map.put(20, "Geeks");
hash_map.put(25, "Welcomes");
hash_map.put(30, "You");
// Displaying the HashMap
System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + hash_map);
// Inserting existing key along with new value
String returned_value = (String)hash_map.put(20, "All");
// Verifying the returned value
System.out.println("Returned value is: " + returned_value);
// Displaying the new map
System.out.println("New map is: " + hash_map);
}
}
Java
// Java code to illustrate the put() method
import java.util.*;
public class Hash_Map_Demo {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an empty HashMap
HashMap hash_map = new HashMap();
// Mapping string values to int keys
hash_map.put(10, "Geeks");
hash_map.put(15, "4");
hash_map.put(20, "Geeks");
hash_map.put(25, "Welcomes");
hash_map.put(30, "You");
// Displaying the HashMap
System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + hash_map);
// Inserting existing key along with new value
String returned_value = (String)hash_map.put(50, "All");
// Verifying the returned value
System.out.println("Returned value is: " + returned_value);
// Displaying the new map
System.out.println("New map is: " + hash_map);
}
}
输出:
Initial Mappings are: {20=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}
Returned value is: Geeks
New map is: {20=All, 25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}
程序 2:传递新密钥时。
Java
// Java code to illustrate the put() method
import java.util.*;
public class Hash_Map_Demo {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an empty HashMap
HashMap hash_map = new HashMap();
// Mapping string values to int keys
hash_map.put(10, "Geeks");
hash_map.put(15, "4");
hash_map.put(20, "Geeks");
hash_map.put(25, "Welcomes");
hash_map.put(30, "You");
// Displaying the HashMap
System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + hash_map);
// Inserting existing key along with new value
String returned_value = (String)hash_map.put(50, "All");
// Verifying the returned value
System.out.println("Returned value is: " + returned_value);
// Displaying the new map
System.out.println("New map is: " + hash_map);
}
}
输出:
Initial Mappings are: {20=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}
Returned value is: null
New map is: {50=All, 20=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}
注意:可以对任何类型的映射执行相同的操作,这些映射具有不同数据类型的变化和组合。