📜  Java中的HashMap put()方法

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:55:06.196000             🧑  作者: Mango

Java中的HashMap put()方法

HashMap 的Java.util.HashMap.put() 方法用于将映射插入到映射中。这意味着我们可以将特定的键和它映射到的值插入到特定的映射中。如果传递了现有键,则先前的值将被新值替换。如果传递了一个新对,则该对将作为一个整体插入。
句法:

Hash_Map.put(key, value)

参数:该方法有两个参数,都是HashMap的Object类型。

  • key:这是指需要插入到Map中进行映射的关键元素。
  • value:这是指上述键将映射到的值。

返回值:如果传递了现有键,则返回前一个值。如果传递了一个新对,则返回 NULL。
下面的程序用于说明Java.util.HashMap.put() 方法的工作:
程序 1:传递现有密钥时。

Java
// Java code to illustrate the put() method
import java.util.*;
 
public class Hash_Map_Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
 
        // Creating an empty HashMap
        HashMap hash_map = new HashMap();
 
        // Mapping string values to int keys
        hash_map.put(10, "Geeks");
        hash_map.put(15, "4");
        hash_map.put(20, "Geeks");
        hash_map.put(25, "Welcomes");
        hash_map.put(30, "You");
 
        // Displaying the HashMap
        System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + hash_map);
 
        // Inserting existing key along with new value
        String returned_value = (String)hash_map.put(20, "All");
 
        // Verifying the returned value
        System.out.println("Returned value is: " + returned_value);
 
        // Displaying the new map
        System.out.println("New map is: " + hash_map);
    }
}


Java
// Java code to illustrate the put() method
import java.util.*;
 
public class Hash_Map_Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
 
        // Creating an empty HashMap
        HashMap hash_map = new HashMap();
 
        // Mapping string values to int keys
        hash_map.put(10, "Geeks");
        hash_map.put(15, "4");
        hash_map.put(20, "Geeks");
        hash_map.put(25, "Welcomes");
        hash_map.put(30, "You");
 
        // Displaying the HashMap
        System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + hash_map);
 
        // Inserting existing key along with new value
        String returned_value = (String)hash_map.put(50, "All");
 
        // Verifying the returned value
        System.out.println("Returned value is: " + returned_value);
 
        // Displaying the new map
        System.out.println("New map is: " + hash_map);
    }
}


输出:
Initial Mappings are: {20=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}
Returned value is: Geeks
New map is: {20=All, 25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}

程序 2:传递新密钥时。

Java

// Java code to illustrate the put() method
import java.util.*;
 
public class Hash_Map_Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
 
        // Creating an empty HashMap
        HashMap hash_map = new HashMap();
 
        // Mapping string values to int keys
        hash_map.put(10, "Geeks");
        hash_map.put(15, "4");
        hash_map.put(20, "Geeks");
        hash_map.put(25, "Welcomes");
        hash_map.put(30, "You");
 
        // Displaying the HashMap
        System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + hash_map);
 
        // Inserting existing key along with new value
        String returned_value = (String)hash_map.put(50, "All");
 
        // Verifying the returned value
        System.out.println("Returned value is: " + returned_value);
 
        // Displaying the new map
        System.out.println("New map is: " + hash_map);
    }
}
输出:
Initial Mappings are: {20=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}
Returned value is: null
New map is: {50=All, 20=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}

注意:可以对任何类型的映射执行相同的操作,这些映射具有不同数据类型的变化和组合。