给定质数 。任务是检查是否可以表达两个独立质数之和。
注意:N的范围小于10 8 。
例子:
Input : N = 13
Output : Yes
Explanation : The number 13 can be written as 11 + 2,
here 11 and 2 are both prime.
Input : N = 11
Output : No
一个简单的解决方案:一个简单的解决方案是创建一个筛子来存储所有小于数字N的质数。然后运行从1到N的循环,并检查是否和是否都是素数。如果是,则打印“是”,否则打印“否”。
高效的解决方案:除2外,所有质数均为奇数。因此,不可能将质数(奇数)表示为两个奇数质数之和,因此我们确定两个质数之一应为2。因此,我们必须检查n- 2是否是质数。如果保留,则打印“是”,否则打印“否”。
例如,如果数字是19,那么我们必须检查19-2 = 17是否是质数。如果17是质数,则打印“是”,否则打印“否”。
下面是上述方法的实现:
C++
// C++ program to check if a prime number
// can be expressed as sum of
// two Prime Numbers
#include
using namespace std;
// Function to check whether a number
// is prime or not
bool isPrime(int n)
{
if (n <= 1)
return false;
for (int i = 2; i <= sqrt(n); i++) {
if (n % i == 0)
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Function to check if a prime number
// can be expressed as sum of
// two Prime Numbers
bool isPossible(int N)
{
// if the number is prime,
// and number-2 is also prime
if (isPrime(N) && isPrime(N - 2))
return true;
else
return false;
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
int n = 13;
if (isPossible(n))
cout << "Yes";
else
cout << "No";
return 0;
}
Java
// Java program to check if a prime number
// can be expressed as sum of
// two Prime Numbers
public class GFG{
// Function to check whether a number
// is prime or not
static boolean isPrime(int n)
{
if (n <= 1)
return false;
for (int i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(n); i++) {
if (n % i == 0)
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Function to check if a prime number
// can be expressed as sum of
// two Prime Numbers
static boolean isPossible(int N)
{
// if the number is prime,
// and number-2 is also prime
if (isPrime(N) && isPrime(N - 2))
return true;
else
return false;
}
// Driver code
public static void main(String []args){
int n = 13;
if (isPossible(n) == true)
System.out.println("Yes");
else
System.out.println("No");
}
// This code is contributed by ANKITRAI1
}
Python3
# Python3 program to check if a prime
# number can be expressed as sum of
# two Prime Numbers
import math
# Function to check whether a number
# is prime or not
def isPrime(n):
if n <= 1:
return False
if n == 2:
return True
if n%2 == 0:
return False
for i in range(3, int(math.sqrt(n))+1, 2):
if n%i == 0:
return False
return True
# Function to check if a prime number
# can be expressed as sum of
# two Prime Numbers
def isPossible(n):
# if the number is prime,
# and number-2 is also prime
if isPrime(n) and isPrime(n - 2):
return True
else:
return False
# Driver code
n = 13
if isPossible(n) == True:
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")
# This code is contributed by Shrikant13
C#
// C# program to check if a prime
// number can be expressed as sum
// of two Prime Numbers
using System;
class GFG
{
// Function to check whether a
// number is prime or not
static bool isPrime(int n)
{
if (n <= 1)
return false;
for (int i = 2;
i <= Math.Sqrt(n); i++)
{
if (n % i == 0)
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Function to check if a prime
// number can be expressed as sum
// of two Prime Numbers
static bool isPossible(int N)
{
// if the number is prime,
// and number-2 is also prime
if (isPrime(N) && isPrime(N - 2))
return true;
else
return false;
}
// Driver code
public static void Main()
{
int n = 13;
if (isPossible(n) == true)
Console.Write("Yes");
else
Console.Write("No");
}
}
// This code is contributed
// by ChitraNayal
PHP
Javascript
输出:
Yes