📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 14:44:04.439000             🧑  作者: Mango
LR解析器是一种自底向上的语法分析器,主要用于编译和解析器的实现。LR解析器由两部分组成,分别是状态机和句柄,状态机用来确定当前文本的状态,而句柄则是被转移规则所使用的符号串。LR解析器工作的流程如下:
LR解析器的优点包括:
而其缺点则是可能会存在歧义的情况以及难以调试的问题。
根据LR解析器的特性和算法,我们可以将LR解析器分为以下几种类型:
实现LR解析器需要以下几个步骤:
文法如下:
S -> a S b S | ε
终结符号:a, b
非终结符号:S
构建DFA状态图如下所示:
0: S' -> .S
1: S -> .aSbS
2: S -> .ε
3: S -> a.SbS
4: S -> .aSbS
5: S -> .ε
6: S -> aS.bS
7: S -> .aSbS
8: S -> .ε
9: S -> aSb.S
10: S -> aS.bS
11: S -> .aSbS
12: S -> aSbS.
生成LR分析表请参考这篇文章。
扫描输入文本并进行规约和移进操作的过程:
Stack Symbol Input Action
[0] $ ababbaba$ Shift
[0,3] $,a,S babbaba$ Shift
[0,3,4] $,a,S,b,S abbaba$ Shift
[0,3,4,7] $,a,S,b,S,a bbaba$ Shift
[0,3,4,7,4] $,a,S,b,S,a,a baba$ Shift
[0,3,4,7,4,8] $,a,S,b,S,a,a,b, aba$ Shift
[0,3,4,7] $,a,S,b,S b,S,aba$ Reduce using rule S -> aSbS
[0,3] $,a,S b,S,aba$ Reduce using rule S -> aSbS
[0,3,5] $,a,S S,aba$ Shift
[0,3,5,10] $,a,S,b,S aba$ Shift
[0,3,5,10,7] $,a,S,b,S,a ba$ Shift
[0,3,5,10,7,4] $,a,S,b,S,a,a ba$ Reduce using rule S -> aSbS
[0,3,5,10,7] $,a,S,b,S S,b,a$ Reduce using rule S -> aSbS
[0,3,5] $,a,S S,b,a$ Reduce using rule S -> aSbS
[0,3,5,6] $,a,S S,b,S,a$ Shift
[0,3,5,6,10] $,a,S,b,S b,S,a$ Shift
[0,3,5,6,10,7] $,a,S,b,S,a S,a$ Shift
[0,3,5,6,10,7,5] $,a,S,b,S,a,ε S,a$ Shift
[0,3,5,6,10,7] $,a,S,b,S S,a$ Reduce using rule S -> aSbS
[0,3,5,6,10] $,a,S,b,S b,S,a$ Reduce using rule S -> aSbS
[0,3,5,6] $,a,S S,b,S,a$ Reduce using rule S -> aSbS
[0,3] $,a,S b,S,a$ Reduce using rule S -> aSbS
[0,3,4] $,a,S,b,S a$ Shift
[0,3,4,7] $,a,S,b,S,a $ Shift
[0,3,4,7,12] $,a,S,b,S $ Reduce using rule S -> aSbS
[0,3,4,7] $,a,S S,$ Reduce using rule S -> aSbS
[0,3] $,a,S $ Accept
规约和移进操作生成的抽象语法树如下:
[ROOT, [S, [S, a, [S, ε]], b, [S, a, [S, ε]], b, [S, a, [S, b, [S, ε]]], a, [S, ε], b, [S, a, [S, ε]], b, [S, ε]]]
以上就是LR解析器的介绍和实现过程。