📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:13:09.544000             🧑  作者: Mango
在数值计算、科学研究、工程设计等领域,经常需要进行高精度计算,比如计算圆周率的小数点后数百万位、计算大型矩阵的特征值、求解微分方程等等。由于常用的双精度浮点数只有15位有效数字,因此需要使用更高精度的数值类型来实现这些计算。本文将介绍一个具有超高精度的数值类型:'8.81411 × 10^4960977'。
'8.81411 × 10^4960977'是一个巨大的数值,它有四百九十六万零九十七位有效数字,是目前已知最长的素数的位数。在计算机中,通常使用数组来存储这样的超长数值,每个元素保存一位数字。通过这种方式,我们就可以实现对超长数值的精确计算。
在计算机中,可以通过编程实现对超长数值的精确计算。通常采用两种方式:
num = '8814115984050992611839136911629515844347408498494705937789371305908228691628670559477019928879518827117685669708980810875796523164091203006962861140516831878394657271942978997100981072358290497944739331676778854544822597673881517800652302230310705365138872264118683572459021391412669595894917896212126096712051853652235076477729517333599650303468350989883267940227310279636507468419974065162283921028742690023917048475644831902585627738902688800384045118604775331326834980320922947586840155154633100037273477596588443872562'
num = [8, 8, 1, 4, 1, 1, 5, 9, 8, 4, 0, 5, 0, 9, 9, 2, 6, 1, 1, 8, 3, 9, 1, 3, 6, 9, 1, 6, 2, 9, 5, 1, 5, 8, 4, 4, 3, 4, 7, 4, 0, 8, 4, 9, 8, 4, 9, 4, 7, 0, 5, 9, 3, 7, 7, 8, 9, 3, 7, 1, 3, 0, 5, 9, 0, 8, 2, 2, 8, 6, 9, 1, 6, 2, 8, 6, 7, 0, 5, 5, 9, 4, 7, 7, 0, 1, 9, 9, 2, 8, 8, 7, 9, 5, 1, 8, 8, 2, 7, 1, 1, 7, 6, 8, 5, 6, 6, 9, 7, 0, 8, 9, 8, 0, 8, 1, 0, 8, 7, 5, 7, 9, 6, 5, 2, 3, 1, 6, 4, 0, 9, 1, 2, 0, 3, 0, 0, 6, 9, 6, 2, 8, 6, 1, 1, 4, 0, 5, 1, 6, 8, 3, 1, 8, 7, 8, 3, 9, 4, 6, 5, 7, 2, 7, 1, 9, 4, 2, 9, 7, 8, 9, 9, 7, 1, 0, 0, 9, 8, 1, 0, 7, 2, 3, 5, 8, 2, 9, 0, 4, 9, 7, 9, 4, 4, 7, 3, 9, 3, 3, 1, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 5, 4, 4, 4, 8, 2, 2, 5, 9, 7, 6, 7, 3, 8, 8, 1, 5, 1, 7, 8, 0, 0, 6, 5, 2, 3, 0, 2, 2, 3, 0, 3, 1, 0, 7, 0, 5, 3, 6, 5, 1, 3, 8, 8, 7, 2, 2, 6, 4, 1, 1, 8, 6, 8, 3, 5, 7, 2, 4, 5, 9, 0, 2, 1, 3, 9, 1, 4, 1, 2, 6, 6, 9, 5, 9, 5, 8, 9, 4, 9, 1, 7, 8, 9, 6, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 6, 0, 9, 6, 7, 1, 2, 0, 5, 1, 8, 5, 3, 6, 5, 2, 2, 3, 5, 0, 7, 6, 4, 7, 7, 2, 9, 5, 1, 7, 3, 3, 3, 5, 9, 9, 6, 5, 0, 3, 0, 3, 4, 6, 8, 3, 5, 0, 9, 8, 9, 8, 8, 3, 2, 6, 7, 9, 4, 0, 2, 2, 7, 3, 1, 0, 2, 7, 9, 6, 3, 6, 5, 0, 7, 4, 6, 8, 4, 1, 9, 9, 7, 4, 0, 6, 5, 1, 6, 2, 2, 8, 3, 9, 2, 1, 0, 2, 8, 7, 4, 2, 6, 9, 0, 0, 2, 3, 9, 1, 7, 4, 8, 4, 7, 5, 6, 4, 4, 8, 3, 1, 9, 0, 2, 5, 8, 5, 6, 2, 7, 7, 3, 8, 9, 0, 2, 6, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 3, 8, 4, 0, 4, 5, 1, 1, 8, 6, 0, 4, 7, 7, 5, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 6, 8, 3, 4, 9, 8, 0, 3, 2, 0, 9, 2, 2, 9, 4, 7, 5, 8, 6, 8, 4, 0, 1, 5, 5, 1, 5, 4, 6, 3, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 7, 2, 7, 3, 4, 7, 7, 7, 5, 9, 6, 5, 8, 8, 4, 4, 4, 3, 8, 7, 2, 5, 6, 2]
我们可以通过定义一个类来实现超长数值计算,下面是一个简化版实现。
class BigNum:
def __init__(self, num):
self.num = num
def __str__(self):
return ''.join(map(str, self.num))
def __add__(self, other):
len1 = len(self.num)
len2 = len(other.num)
res = []
carry = 0
i = len1 - 1
j = len2 - 1
while i >= 0 or j >= 0:
x = self.num[i] if i >= 0 else 0
y = other.num[j] if j >= 0 else 0
s = x + y + carry
carry = s // 10
res.append(s % 10)
i -= 1
j -= 1
if carry:
res.append(carry)
res.reverse()
return BigNum(res)
通过上述代码,我们可以实现超长数值的加法,可以方便地进行超长数值计算。
本文介绍了一个超长数值计算的数值类型:'8.81411 × 10^4960977'。通过数组或字符串实现,可以实现超高精度的计算。我们可以通过定义一个类,实现超长数值的加法、减法、乘法、除法等计算,为程序员提供强大的数学计算工具。