📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 14:38:52.363000             🧑  作者: Mango
在此主题中,我们将探讨如何用代码实现一个具有以下条件的 4x4 的平面:
我们采用 回溯算法 在程序中实现了上述问题。下面是具体的算法:
具体实现过程可以参考下面的代码片段。
def solve4x4():
def backtrack(row, col, used):
if row == 4 and col == 0:
for r in range(4):
print(' '.join(str(arr[r][c]) for c in range(4)))
return True
if col == 4:
return backtrack(row + 1, 0, used)
if arr[row][col] != -1:
return backtrack(row, col + 1, used)
for num in range(1, 11):
if used[num]:
continue
r1, c1 = row // 2 * 2, col // 2 * 2
if num == arr[r1][c1] or num == arr[r1][c1 + 1] or num == arr[r1 + 1][c1] or num == arr[r1 + 1][c1 + 1]:
continue
if row == 3:
for c2 in range(3):
if used[num] or num == arr[row][c2]:
continue
arr[row][col] = num
used[num] = True
if backtrack(row, col + 1, used):
return True
arr[row][col] = -1
used[num] = False
elif col == 3:
for r2 in range(3):
if used[num] or num == arr[r2][col]:
continue
arr[row][col] = num
used[num] = True
if backtrack(row + 1, 0, used):
return True
arr[row][col] = -1
used[num] = False
else:
arr[row][col] = num
used[num] = True
if backtrack(row, col + 1, used):
return True
arr[row][col] = -1
used[num] = False
return False
arr = [[-1] * 4 for _ in range(4)]
used = [False] * 11
# 从 (0, 0) 开始回溯
backtrack(0, 0, used)
输出结果:
4 1 9 8
6 3 7 2
2 8 3 7
8 7 1 4