📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 14:54:55.318000             🧑  作者: Mango
在数据挖掘领域中,序列挖掘是一种热门的研究方向。广义序列模式(GSP)是一种用于发现数据集中重复出现的序列模式的算法。本文将介绍GSP算法的原理、流程和实现方式。
GSP算法的核心思想是将数据集看作一系列序列,通过扫描数据集并根据支持度阈值发现频繁的序列模式。与传统的序列挖掘算法不同,GSP算法可以处理长度不同的序列,并且能够处理相对时间和绝对时间两种模式。
具体来说,GSP算法包含以下步骤:
算法流程如下:
以下是Python语言下GSP算法的简单实现:
# 数据集
dataset = [['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], ['a', 'c', 'd'], ['a', 'd'], ['b', 'c'], ['c', 'd']]
# 支持度阈值
minsup = 3
# 生成所有一阶序列
frequent_sequences = [{(item,): 0} for item in set([item for seq in dataset for item in seq])]
for seq in dataset:
for candidate in frequent_sequences[0]:
if candidate in seq:
frequent_sequences[0][candidate] += 1
# 剪枝
frequent_sequences[0] = {sequence: count for sequence, count in frequent_sequences[0].items() if count >= minsup}
# 递归生成高阶序列
k = 2
while frequent_sequences[-1]:
frequent_sequences.append({})
for prev_sequence in frequent_sequences[k-2]:
for curr_sequence in frequent_sequences[0]:
sequence = tuple(sorted(set(prev_sequence + curr_sequence)))
if len(sequence) == k and sequence not in frequent_sequences[k]:
count = 0
for seq in dataset:
seq_contains_sequence = False
for i in range(len(seq) - len(sequence) + 1):
if tuple(seq[i:i+len(sequence)]) == sequence:
seq_contains_sequence = True
break
if seq_contains_sequence:
count += 1
frequent_sequences[k][sequence] = count
frequent_sequences[k] = {sequence: count for sequence, count in frequent_sequences[k].items() if count >= minsup}
k += 1
# 输出频繁序列模式
for sequences in frequent_sequences[:-1]:
for sequence, count in sequences.items():
print("{}: {}".format(",".join(sequence), count))
参考资料:
[1] Srikant R, Agrawal R. Mining sequential patterns: Generalizations and performance improvements[C]//Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Extending Database Technology: Advances in Database Technology. Springer-Verlag, 1996: 3-17.