📜  如何在Bootstrap手风琴中使用按钮更改(-,+)符号?(1)

📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:08:51.753000             🧑  作者: Mango

如何在Bootstrap手风琴中使用按钮更改(-,+)符号?

当我们使用Bootstrap手风琴组件时,我们通常会使用collapsed类来指示手风琴面板是否被折叠。默认情况下,Bootstrap手风琴组件使用+符号来表示折叠的状态,而使用-符号来表示展开的状态。然而,有时候我们想改变这些符号,例如将+符号替换为>,将-符号替换为<。在这篇文章中,我将向您展示如何在Bootstrap手风琴中使用按钮更改符号。

HTML代码

首先,让我们看一下Bootstrap手风琴的HTML代码:

<div class="accordion" id="accordionExample">
  <div class="card">
    <div class="card-header" id="headingOne">
      <h2 class="mb-0">
        <button class="btn btn-link" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapseOne">
          Collapsible Group Item #1
        </button>
      </h2>
    </div>

    <div id="collapseOne" class="collapse show" aria-labelledby="headingOne" data-parent="#accordionExample">
      <div class="card-body">
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer nec odio. Praesent libero. Sed cursus ante dapibus diam. Sed nisi. Nulla quis sem at nibh elementum imperdiet. Duis sagittis ipsum. Praesent mauris. Fusce nec tellus sed augue semper porta. Mauris massa. Vestibulum lacinia arcu eget nulla. 
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="card">
    <div class="card-header" id="headingTwo">
      <h2 class="mb-0">
        <button class="btn btn-link collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseTwo" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseTwo">
          Collapsible Group Item #2
        </button>
      </h2>
    </div>
    <div id="collapseTwo" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="headingTwo" data-parent="#accordionExample">
      <div class="card-body">
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer nec odio. Praesent libero. Sed cursus ante dapibus diam. Sed nisi. Nulla quis sem at nibh elementum imperdiet. Duis sagittis ipsum. Praesent mauris. Fusce nec tellus sed augue semper porta. Mauris massa. Vestibulum lacinia arcu eget nulla. 
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="card">
    <div class="card-header" id="headingThree">
      <h2 class="mb-0">
        <button class="btn btn-link collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseThree" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseThree">
          Collapsible Group Item #3
        </button>
      </h2>
    </div>
    <div id="collapseThree" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="headingThree" data-parent="#accordionExample">
      <div class="card-body">
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer nec odio. Praesent libero. Sed cursus ante dapibus diam. Sed nisi. Nulla quis sem at nibh elementum imperdiet. Duis sagittis ipsum. Praesent mauris. Fusce nec tellus sed augue semper porta. Mauris massa. Vestibulum lacinia arcu eget nulla. 
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

可以看到,手风琴面板的标题使用了Bootstrap按钮组件,并添加了data-toggle="collapse"data-target属性来指定与面板内容相关联的折叠内容。aria-expandedaria-controls属性也被添加到标题按钮中,以指示面板是否已展开,并提供对应的HTML元素ID。

手风琴面板的内容则被包含在collapse类中,并使用data-parent属性引用手风琴组件的ID。

更改符号

现在,让我们开始更改符号。为了实现这个目标,我们可以使用一些简单的CSS代码来更改手风琴面板的符号。下面是代码片段:

.accordion .btn::before {
  content: '\f054';
}

.accordion .btn[aria-expanded="true"]::before {
  content: '\f053';
}

这些CSS代码使用了伪元素::before来指定Bootstrap按钮的内容。通过设置content属性为Unicode字符编码,我们可以改变符号。在这里,我们使用了FontAwesome图标字体的Unicode字符编码,因为它包含了大量的符号,可以帮助我们更改图标。

在这些CSS规则中,.accordion .btn::before指定了所有的手风琴面板按钮。.accordion .btn[aria-expanded="true"]::before仅仅修改了在展开状态下的符号。

需要注意的是,这种方法只适用于使用FontAwesome字体的Bootstrap主题。如果您使用的是其他字体,您需要根据字体的Unicode字符集选择合适的符号。

修改HTML代码

最后,我们需要在HTML代码中添加我们的CSS类名,以便修改符号。具体来说,我们需要为按钮添加一个自定义的类,如下所示:

<button class="btn btn-link custom-btn" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapseOne">
  Collapsible Group Item #1
</button>

请注意,该按钮的类名包含了custom-btn,这就是我们稍早定义的CSS类名。您需要在所有手风琴面板的按钮位置添加这个类名。

完整代码

现在,尝试将这些HTML和CSS代码结合起来,您可以得到一个更改了符号的Bootstrap手风琴。下面是完整的HTML和CSS代码:

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <title>Bootstrap Accordion</title>
    <!-- Required meta tags -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">

    <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T" crossorigin="anonymous">

    <!-- Custom CSS -->
    <style>
      .accordion .btn::before {
        content: '\f054';
      }

      .accordion .btn[aria-expanded="true"]::before {
        content: '\f053';
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    
    <div class="accordion" id="accordionExample">
      <div class="card">
        <div class="card-header" id="headingOne">
          <h2 class="mb-0">
            <button class="btn btn-link custom-btn" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapseOne">
              Collapsible Group Item #1
            </button>
          </h2>
        </div>

        <div id="collapseOne" class="collapse show" aria-labelledby="headingOne" data-parent="#accordionExample">
          <div class="card-body">
            Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer nec odio. Praesent libero. Sed cursus ante dapibus diam. Sed nisi. Nulla quis sem at nibh elementum imperdiet. Duis sagittis ipsum. Praesent mauris. Fusce nec tellus sed augue semper porta. Mauris massa. Vestibulum lacinia arcu eget nulla. 
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="card">
        <div class="card-header" id="headingTwo">
          <h2 class="mb-0">
            <button class="btn btn-link custom-btn collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseTwo" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseTwo">
              Collapsible Group Item #2
            </button>
          </h2>
        </div>
        <div id="collapseTwo" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="headingTwo" data-parent="#accordionExample">
          <div class="card-body">
            Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer nec odio. Praesent libero. Sed cursus ante dapibus diam. Sed nisi. Nulla quis sem at nibh elementum imperdiet. Duis sagittis ipsum. Praesent mauris. Fusce nec tellus sed augue semper porta. Mauris massa. Vestibulum lacinia arcu eget nulla. 
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="card">
        <div class="card-header" id="headingThree">
          <h2 class="mb-0">
            <button class="btn btn-link custom-btn collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseThree" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseThree">
              Collapsible Group Item #3
            </button>
          </h2>
        </div>
        <div id="collapseThree" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="headingThree" data-parent="#accordionExample">
          <div class="card-body">
            Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer nec odio. Praesent libero. Sed cursus ante dapibus diam. Sed nisi. Nulla quis sem at nibh elementum imperdiet. Duis sagittis ipsum. Praesent mauris. Fusce nec tellus sed augue semper porta. Mauris massa. Vestibulum lacinia arcu eget nulla. 
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <!-- Optional JavaScript -->
    <!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js@1.14.7/dist/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-UO2eT0CpHqdSJQ6hJty5KVphtPhzWj9WO1clHTMGa3JDZwrnQq4sF86dIHNSliNQ" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JjSmVgyd0p3pXB1rRibZUAYoIIy6OrQ6VrjIEaFf/nJGzIxFDsf4x0xIM+B07jRM" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  </body>
</html>
结论

本篇文章介绍了在Bootstrap手风琴中使用自定义CSS类来更改符号的方法。虽然这种方法看起来有点繁琐,但它是实现一个美观手风琴的好方法。如果您觉得这篇文章对您有所帮助,也欢迎分享给其他开发者们。