📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 14:43:52.246000             🧑  作者: Mango
SQL是结构化查询语言(Structured Query Language)的缩写。它被广泛地应用于数据库中,用于创建、管理和查询关系型数据库。本篇文章将介绍SQL的基础语法和一些高级应用。
CREATE DATABASE dbname;
DROP DATABASE dbname;
USE dbname;
CREATE TABLE table_name (
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
column3 datatype,
...
);
DROP TABLE table_name;
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...)
VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;
DELETE FROM table_name
WHERE condition;
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
ORDER BY column_name ASC|DESC;
以下为SQL支持的一些基本数据类型:
以下为SQL支持的一些常用运算符:
: 大于
=: 大于等于
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM table_name;
SELECT column_name, COUNT(*)
FROM table_name
GROUP BY column_name;
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_A
JOIN table_B
ON table_A.column_name = table_B.column_name;
SELECT column_name
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name IN (SELECT column_name FROM table_name WHERE condition);
以上便是SQL的基本语法和一些高级应用。了解SQL可以为我们在数据处理和管理中带来很大的便利。