📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 14:48:40.236000             🧑  作者: Mango
YAML (Yet Another Markup Language) is a human-readable data serialization format commonly used in software development. It is often used for configuration files, data exchange between programming languages, and storing structured data.
When working with YAML files in Python, it is important to be aware of a warning that you might encounter when loading YAML files using the yaml.load()
function without specifying a loader. The warning message states:
YAMLLoadWarning: calling yaml.load() without Loader=... is unsafe.
Please read https://msg.pyyaml.org/load for full details.
This warning is generated because the default YAML loader in the PyYAML
library is considered to be potentially unsafe for untrusted input. The loader used by default, called UnsafeLoader
, can execute arbitrary code from YAML files, making it a potential security risk.
To address this warning and ensure the safe loading of YAML files, it is strongly recommended to use a custom loader that is considered safe for your particular use case. By specifying a custom loader, you can control how the YAML data is parsed and loaded in a secure manner.
The PyYAML
library provides different loaders, such as SafeLoader
, FullLoader
, and CSafeLoader
, which offer various levels of safety and functionality. The most commonly used safe loader is the SafeLoader
, which only allows loading basic YAML structures and prohibits the execution of arbitrary code.
To load YAML files safely using the SafeLoader
, you need to update your code to explicitly specify the loader as follows:
import yaml
# Load YAML file using the safe loader
with open("your_file.yaml", "r") as file:
data = yaml.load(file, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader)
By using the SafeLoader
, you can prevent potential security issues related to malicious YAML input.
For more detailed information about YAML loading and the potential risks associated with unsafe loading, please refer to the official documentation. It provides comprehensive details and guidelines on how to handle YAML loading safely.
Ensure that you always follow the recommended practices when working with YAML files in Python to minimize security risks and keep your applications secure.