📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:24:52.486000             🧑  作者: Mango
PGM格式是一种灰度图像格式,PGMB则比PGM多了一个文件头,表示其为二进制文件。在C语言中,我们可以通过读取这个二进制文件来读取图像。
要读取PGMB格式的图像,我们需要做以下几步:
FILE *fp;
char format[3];
int width, height, max;
fp = fopen(filename, "rb");
fscanf(fp, "%s\n%d %d\n%d\n", format, &width, &height, &max);
unsigned char *image;
int num_pixels = width * height;
image = (unsigned char*) malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * num_pixels);
fread(image, sizeof(unsigned char), num_pixels, fp);
这里我们使用了动态内存分配,可以确保程序可以处理更大的图像。同时,我们也可以将数据结构化,例如使用二维数组:
unsigned char **image;
image = (unsigned char**) malloc(sizeof(unsigned char*) * height);
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
image[i] = (unsigned char*) malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * width);
}
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
fread(image[i], sizeof(unsigned char), width, fp);
}
fclose(fp);
下面是读取PGMB格式图像的完整代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
FILE *fp;
char format[3];
int width, height, max;
unsigned char **image;
fp = fopen("test.pgm", "rb");
fscanf(fp, "%s\n%d %d\n%d\n", format, &width, &height, &max);
// allocate memory
image = (unsigned char**) malloc(sizeof(unsigned char*) * height);
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
image[i] = (unsigned char*) malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * width);
}
// read image data
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
fread(image[i], sizeof(unsigned char), width, fp);
}
// close file
fclose(fp);
// do something with image data
...
// free memory
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
free(image[i]);
}
free(image);
return 0;
}
通过对PGMB格式的图像读取,我们可以更好地理解二进制文件的读取方式。同时,由于PGMB格式是一种比较简单的格式,因此也可以作为编写图像处理程序的练手题目。