Java中的类 getFields() 方法和示例
Java.lang.Class 类的getFields()方法用于获取该类的字段,即公共字段及其成员。该方法以 Field 对象数组的形式返回该类的字段。
句法:
public Field[] getFields()
参数:此方法不接受任何参数。
返回值:该方法以Field对象数组的形式返回该类的字段。
异常如果存在安全管理器并且不满足安全条件,则此方法将引发SecurityException 。
下面的程序演示了 getFields() 方法。
示例 1:
Java
// Java program to demonstrate getFields() method
import java.util.*;
public class Test {
public Object obj;
public static void main(String[] args)
throws ClassNotFoundException
{
// returns the Class object for this class
Class myClass = Class.forName("Test");
System.out.println("Class represented by myClass: "
+ myClass.toString());
// Get the fields of myClass
// using getFields() method
System.out.println("Fields of myClass: "
+ Arrays.toString(
myClass.getFields()));
}
}
Java
// Java program to demonstrate getFields() method
import java.util.*;
class Main {
private Object obj;
Main()
{
class Arr {
};
obj = new Arr();
}
public static void main(String[] args)
throws ClassNotFoundException
{
Main t = new Main();
// returns the Class object
Class myClass = t.obj.getClass();
// Get the fields of myClass
// using getFields() method
System.out.println("Fields of myClass: "
+ Arrays.toString(
myClass.getFields()));
}
}
输出:
Class represented by myClass: class Test
Fields of myClass: [public java.lang.Object Test.obj]
示例 2:
Java
// Java program to demonstrate getFields() method
import java.util.*;
class Main {
private Object obj;
Main()
{
class Arr {
};
obj = new Arr();
}
public static void main(String[] args)
throws ClassNotFoundException
{
Main t = new Main();
// returns the Class object
Class myClass = t.obj.getClass();
// Get the fields of myClass
// using getFields() method
System.out.println("Fields of myClass: "
+ Arrays.toString(
myClass.getFields()));
}
}
输出:
Fields of myClass: []
参考: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/ Java/lang/Class.html#getFields–