如何在Java中以相反的顺序迭代 LinkedHashMap?
LinkedHashMap 用于维护插入其中的元素的顺序。它提供了可以按插入顺序访问元素的位置。 LinkedHashMap 包含基于键的值。它实现了 Map 接口并扩展了 HashMap 类。它只包含唯一的元素或映射。
Linkedhashmap 的语法
public class LinkedHashMap extends HashMap implements Map
其中K是键, V是值。
我们可以将键和值作为我们自己的数据类型,如字符串、浮点数、整数等。我们可以通过首先反转元素来反转链接哈希图中的元素。反转后,我们可以迭代它。
方法一:(使用reverse()方法)
此方法用于反转 LinkedHashMap 中的元素或映射顺序。
句法:
public static void reverse(List myList)
参数: myList 是提供给 Collections.reverse(myList) 方法的 List。
返回:它不返回任何内容,而是在内部修改列表。
异常:如果指定的 List 或其列表迭代器不支持 set 操作,则抛出UnsupportedOperationException 。
脚步:
- 导入必要的包
- 创建一个带有键和值的 LinkedHashMap
- 反转 LinkedHashMap
- 迭代它。
示例 1:
学生详细信息显示升序和降序,以整数为键,值为字符串。
Java
// Java program to iterate
// LinkedHashMap in reverse order
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("Student Details:");
// creating HashMap object of type
LinkedHashMap lhm
= new LinkedHashMap();
// adding key-value pairs to HashMap object
lhm.put(1, "Sravan Kumar");
lhm.put(2, "Ishitha");
lhm.put(3, "Harsha");
lhm.put(4, "Vamsi");
lhm.put(5, "Jyothika");
// Insertion Order iterating
System.out.println(
"Insertion Order of LinkedHashMap:"
+ " iterating \n");
// getting keySet() into Set
Set set = lhm.keySet();
// get Iterator from key set
Iterator itr = set.iterator();
// iterating as per Insertion Order
while (itr.hasNext()) {
Integer key = itr.next();
System.out.println("Key : " + key + "\t\t"
+ "Value : " + lhm.get(key));
}
// Reverse of Insertion Order iterating
System.out.println("\n\nReverse of Insertion Order:"
+ " iterating \n");
// convert to ArrayList of key set
List alKeys
= new ArrayList(lhm.keySet());
// reverse order of keys
Collections.reverse(alKeys);
// iterate LHM using reverse order of keys
for (Integer strKey : alKeys) {
System.out.println("Key : " + strKey + "\t\t"
+ "Value : "
+ lhm.get(strKey));
}
}
}
Java
// Java program to iterate
// LinkedHashMap in reverse order
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// creating HashMap object of type
LinkedHashMap lhm
= new LinkedHashMap();
System.out.println("Staff DataBase");
// adding key-value pairs to HashMap object
lhm.put("CSE", "Subba Rao");
lhm.put("IT", "Maruti");
lhm.put("Civil", "Sundari Devi");
// Insertion Order iterating
System.out.println(
"Insertion Order of LinkedHashMap:"
+ " iterating \n");
// getting keySet() into Set
Set set = lhm.keySet();
// get Iterator from key set
Iterator itr = set.iterator();
// iterating as per Insertion Order
while (itr.hasNext()) {
String key = itr.next();
System.out.println("Key : " + key + "\t\t"
+ "Value : " + lhm.get(key));
}
// Reverse of Insertion Order iterating
System.out.println("\n\nReverse of Insertion Order:"
+ " iterating \n");
// convert to ArrayList of key set
List alKeys
= new ArrayList(lhm.keySet());
// reverse order of keys
Collections.reverse(alKeys);
// iterate LHM using reverse order of keys
for (String strKey : alKeys) {
System.out.println("Key : " + strKey + "\t\t"
+ "Value : "
+ lhm.get(strKey));
}
}
}
Java
// Java program to iterate
// LinkedHashMap in reverse order
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Set;
public class LinkedHashMapIterateReverseExample {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// create an instance of linked hashmap
LinkedHashMap lhmap
= new LinkedHashMap();
// Add mappings
lhmap.put("one", "Geeks");
lhmap.put("two", "For");
lhmap.put("three", "Geeks");
// get all keys from the LinkedHashMap
Set setKeys = lhmap.keySet();
// convert set to list
List listKeys
= new ArrayList(setKeys);
// get a ListIterator for the ArrayList and
// position it at the end to iterate backwards
ListIterator iterator
= listKeys.listIterator(listKeys.size());
// Iterate in reverse order using the hasPrevious
// and previous methods
while (iterator.hasPrevious()) {
String key = iterator.previous();
// get value mapped to the key
System.out.println(key + " " + lhmap.get(key));
}
}
}
Java
// Java program to iterate
// LinkedHashMap in reverse order
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Set;
public class LinkedHashMapIterateReverseExample {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// create an instance of linked hashmap
LinkedHashMap lhmap
= new LinkedHashMap();
// Add mappings
lhmap.put("one", "Geeks");
lhmap.put("two", "For");
lhmap.put("three", "Geeks");
// get all keys from the LinkedHashMap
Set setKeys = lhmap.keySet();
// convert set to LinkedList
LinkedList listKeys
= new LinkedList(setKeys);
// get descending iterator
Iterator iterator
= listKeys.descendingIterator();
// iterate the keys and get the values from the
// map
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
String key = iterator.next();
// get the value
System.out.println(key + " " + lhmap.get(key));
}
}
}
Student Details:
Insertion Order of LinkedHashMap: iterating
Key : 1 Value : Sravan Kumar
Key : 2 Value : Ishitha
Key : 3 Value : Harsha
Key : 4 Value : Vamsi
Key : 5 Value : Jyothika
Reverse of Insertion Order: iterating
Key : 5 Value : Jyothika
Key : 4 Value : Vamsi
Key : 3 Value : Harsha
Key : 2 Value : Ishitha
Key : 1 Value : Sravan Kumar
示例 2:键和值都是字符串类型。
Java
// Java program to iterate
// LinkedHashMap in reverse order
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// creating HashMap object of type
LinkedHashMap lhm
= new LinkedHashMap();
System.out.println("Staff DataBase");
// adding key-value pairs to HashMap object
lhm.put("CSE", "Subba Rao");
lhm.put("IT", "Maruti");
lhm.put("Civil", "Sundari Devi");
// Insertion Order iterating
System.out.println(
"Insertion Order of LinkedHashMap:"
+ " iterating \n");
// getting keySet() into Set
Set set = lhm.keySet();
// get Iterator from key set
Iterator itr = set.iterator();
// iterating as per Insertion Order
while (itr.hasNext()) {
String key = itr.next();
System.out.println("Key : " + key + "\t\t"
+ "Value : " + lhm.get(key));
}
// Reverse of Insertion Order iterating
System.out.println("\n\nReverse of Insertion Order:"
+ " iterating \n");
// convert to ArrayList of key set
List alKeys
= new ArrayList(lhm.keySet());
// reverse order of keys
Collections.reverse(alKeys);
// iterate LHM using reverse order of keys
for (String strKey : alKeys) {
System.out.println("Key : " + strKey + "\t\t"
+ "Value : "
+ lhm.get(strKey));
}
}
}
Staff DataBase
Insertion Order of LinkedHashMap: iterating
Key : CSE Value : Subba Rao
Key : IT Value : Maruti
Key : Civil Value : Sundari Devi
Reverse of Insertion Order: iterating
Key : Civil Value : Sundari Devi
Key : IT Value : Maruti
Key : CSE Value : Subba Rao
方法二:(使用listIterator方法)
句法:
ListIterator listIterator(int index)
参数:此方法只有一个参数,即 index – 要从列表迭代器(通过调用 next)返回的第一个元素的索引。
返回:此方法返回列表中元素的列表迭代器(以适当的顺序),从列表中的指定位置开始。
Java
// Java program to iterate
// LinkedHashMap in reverse order
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Set;
public class LinkedHashMapIterateReverseExample {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// create an instance of linked hashmap
LinkedHashMap lhmap
= new LinkedHashMap();
// Add mappings
lhmap.put("one", "Geeks");
lhmap.put("two", "For");
lhmap.put("three", "Geeks");
// get all keys from the LinkedHashMap
Set setKeys = lhmap.keySet();
// convert set to list
List listKeys
= new ArrayList(setKeys);
// get a ListIterator for the ArrayList and
// position it at the end to iterate backwards
ListIterator iterator
= listKeys.listIterator(listKeys.size());
// Iterate in reverse order using the hasPrevious
// and previous methods
while (iterator.hasPrevious()) {
String key = iterator.previous();
// get value mapped to the key
System.out.println(key + " " + lhmap.get(key));
}
}
}
three Geeks
two For
one Geeks
方法三:(使用descendingIterator方法)
句法:
public Iterator descendingIterator()
返回值:此方法以相反的顺序返回此 LinkedList 中元素的迭代器。
Java
// Java program to iterate
// LinkedHashMap in reverse order
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Set;
public class LinkedHashMapIterateReverseExample {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// create an instance of linked hashmap
LinkedHashMap lhmap
= new LinkedHashMap();
// Add mappings
lhmap.put("one", "Geeks");
lhmap.put("two", "For");
lhmap.put("three", "Geeks");
// get all keys from the LinkedHashMap
Set setKeys = lhmap.keySet();
// convert set to LinkedList
LinkedList listKeys
= new LinkedList(setKeys);
// get descending iterator
Iterator iterator
= listKeys.descendingIterator();
// iterate the keys and get the values from the
// map
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
String key = iterator.next();
// get the value
System.out.println(key + " " + lhmap.get(key));
}
}
}
three Geeks
two For
one Geeks