气候控制
印度的气候由广泛的气象条件组成，分布在巨大的地理范围和不同的地形上，因此难以一概而论。根据 Koppen 气候分类，印度有六种主要气候亚型，从西部的干燥沙漠到北部的高山苔原和冰川，以及西南和岛屿领土的热带雨林和潮湿热带地区。许多地方都有截然不同的小气候，使其成为世界上气候最多样化的国家之一。
通过某些地方性调整，该国的气象机构遵循四个季节的全球规范：冬季（1 月和 2 月）、夏季（3 月、4 月和 5 月）、季风（雨季）（7 月至 8 月）和季风后期间（10 月至 12 月）。
气候控制
Climate is defined as the sum of weather conditions and fluctuations across a vast region during a period of more than thirty years. But what distinguishes weather from climate? The condition of the atmosphere above a region at any particular time is referred to as weather. The weather might fluctuate throughout the day, whereas a country’s climate remains consistent for several years.
有大量证据表明，农业和制造业等人类活动会导致意外的天气变化。酸雨是由工业二氧化硫和氮氧化物排放到大气中产生的，对淡水湖泊、植物群和建筑物产生负面影响。人为污染物对空气质量和能见度有负面影响。意外天气操纵的长期影响可能会危及社会的许多方面，包括生态系统、自然资源、食品和纤维生产、经济增长和人类健康。
预计将温室气体排放到大气中的人类活动产生的气候变化将增加极端天气事件的频率，例如干旱、极端温度、洪水、大风、全球变暖和强风暴。全球变暖通常被称为“气候变化”。
气候控制因素
基本上，控制地球上任何地点气候一般性质的永久性因素称为气候控制因素。气候控制有以下六个因素：
纬度：
由于地球的曲率，太阳能接收量随纬度而变化，这进一步导致从赤道向两极的温度降低。
高度：
随着距地球表面高度的增加，空气密度降低，温度降低。由于高度引起的温度波动，丘陵地区在夏季要凉爽得多。
压力和风系统：
纬度和海拔既决定了一个地区的气压和风系，也影响温度和降雨模式。
离海距离：
随着离海距离的增加，它对气候产生了适度的影响。这意味着随着与大海的距离增加，天气条件将变得更加极端，因为那时调节影响会减少。这被称为大陆性。在这种情况下，夏天的天气变得非常炎热，冬天的天气变得非常寒冷。
洋流：
沿海地区的气候受到洋流以及陆上风的影响。例如，如果风是暖流或冷流的陆上洋流，则任何沿海地区都会被冷却和变暖。
救济特点：
在确定任何地区的气候时，地势也起着重要作用。它们可能会导致降水，好像它们足够高并且位于带雨的风的路径上，因为高山是冷热风的屏障。作为其中的一部分，背风面的降雨较少或几乎保持干燥。
示例问题
问题1：曲率是什么意思？
回答：
It refers to the fact of being curved or the degree to which something is curved. For Example, the amount of solar energy receives varies with latitude due to the curvature of the earth. which has further resulted in a decrease in temperature from the equator towards the pole.
问题2：什么是信风？
回答：
Trade winds are the winds that blow steadily from east to west towards the equator over most of the Equatorial zone. As cool air moves in to take place from the North and from the South, it is caused by the hot air rising at the equator.
问题3：说出气候和天气之间的三个区别？
回答：
The difference between Climate and Weather are: Climate WeatherIt refers to the total sum of weather conditions and variations over a large area period of time or more than 30 years. It refers to the state of the atmosphere over an area at any point in time or for a few days. It is basically referred to the large area It is about a particular area Climate is the collective effect of all its elements. Weather is influenced or controlled by any one of its elements like humidity, temperature etc.
问题4：离海的距离如何影响印度的气候？
回答：
It happens because regions located near the sea have moderate climate and those who are lying away from it will face extreme climate. As the distance from the sea increases, it exerts moderating influence on climate. It means as the distance from the sea increases then the weather conditions will become more extreme because at that time moderating influence decreases.
问题5：温度在气候控制中的作用是什么？
回答：
The role of temperature is very crucial in the climatic condition of India because, in the same season, there are so many variation in the temperature of different parts of the country. For example, the temperature difference between Rajasthan and Jammu kashmir in the same season .In summer there is temperature of 50° C In Rajasthan deserts but on the same day there is 20 °C temperature in pahalgam in jammu and kashmir