分层聚类和非分层聚类之间的区别
层次聚类:
层次聚类基本上是一种无监督聚类技术,它涉及以预定义的顺序创建聚类。簇以从上到下的方式排序。在这种类型的聚类中,相似的聚类被分组在一起并以分层方式排列。它可以进一步分为两种类型,即凝聚层次聚类和分裂层次聚类。在这种聚类中,我们将层次结构中所有数据对象的聚类对链接起来。
非层次聚类:
Non Hierarchical Clustering 涉及通过合并或拆分簇来形成新的簇。它不像层次聚类那样遵循树状结构。这种技术将数据分组以最大化或最小化某些评估标准。K 表示聚类是一种有效的方法非层次聚类。在这种方法中,分区是这样进行的,即非重叠组之间没有层次关系。
分层聚类和非分层聚类的区别:
S.NO. | Hierarchical Clustering: | Non Hierarchical Clustering: | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Hierarchical Clustering involves creating clusters in a predefined order from top to bottom . | Non Hierarchical Clustering involves formation of new clusters by merging or splitting the clusters instead of following a hierarchical order. | |||
2. | It is considered less reliable than Non Hierarchical Clustering. | It is comparatively more reliable than Hierarchical Clustering. | |||
3. | It is considered slower than Non Hierarchical Clustering. | It is comparatavely more faster than Hierarchical Clustering. | |||
4. | It is very problematic to apply this technique when we have data with high level of error. | It can work better then Hierarchical clustering even when error is there. | |||
5. | It is comparatively easier to read and understand. | The clusters are difficult to read and understand as compared to Hierarchical clustering. | 6. | It is relatively unstable than Non Hierarchical clustering. | It is a relatively stable technique. |