Java中的字段 getFloat() 方法及示例
Java.lang.reflect.Field的getFloat()方法用于获取 float 的值,该值必须是静态或实例字段类型。此方法还用于获取另一个可通过扩展转换转换为浮点类型的原始类型的值。当一个类包含一个静态或实例浮点字段并且我们想要获取该字段的值时,我们可以使用此方法返回字段的值。
句法:
public float getFloat(Object obj)
throws IllegalArgumentException,
IllegalAccessException
参数:此方法接受一个参数obj ,它是从中提取浮点值的对象。
返回值:该方法返回转换为float类型的字段值。
异常:此方法抛出以下异常:
- IllegalAccessException:如果 Field 对象正在执行Java语言访问控制并且基础字段不可访问,则会引发此异常。
- IllegalArgumentException:如果指定的对象不是声明基础字段的类或接口的实例,或者如果字段值无法通过扩大转换转换为浮点类型,则会引发此异常。
- NullPointerException:如果指定对象为空且字段为实例字段,则抛出此异常。
- ExceptionInInitializerError:如果此方法引发的初始化失败,则抛出此异常。
下面的程序说明了 getFloat() 方法:
方案一:
// Java program to demonstrate the getFloat() method
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws NoSuchFieldException,
SecurityException,
IllegalArgumentException,
IllegalAccessException
{
// Create the User class object
User user = new User();
// Get the marks field object
Field field = User.class.getField("Marks");
// Apply getFloat Method on User Object
// to get the value of Marks field
float value = field.getFloat(user);
// print result
System.out.println("Value of float Field"
+ " Marks is " + value);
// Now Get the Fees field object
field = User.class.getField("Fees");
// Apply getFloat Method on User Object
// to get the value of Fees field
value = field.getFloat(user);
// print result
System.out.println("Value of float Field"
+ " Fees is " + value);
}
}
// sample User class
class User {
// static float values
public static float Marks = 94.13f;
public static float Fees = 1343413.99f;
public static String name = "Aman";
public static float getMarks()
{
return Marks;
}
public static void setMarks(float marks)
{
Marks = marks;
}
public static float getFees()
{
return Fees;
}
public static void setFees(float fees)
{
Fees = fees;
}
public static String getName()
{
return name;
}
public static void setName(String name)
{
User.name = name;
}
}
输出:
Value of float Field Marks is 94.13
Value of float Field Fees is 1343414.0
方案二:
// Java program to demonstrate the getFloat() method
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws NoSuchFieldException,
SecurityException,
IllegalArgumentException,
IllegalAccessException
{
// Create the RealNumbers class object
RealNumbers real = new RealNumbers();
// Get the value field object
Field field
= RealNumbers.class
.getField("value");
// Apply getFloat Method on field Object
// to get the value of value field
float value = field.getFloat(real);
// print result
System.out.println("Value: " + value);
}
// RealNumbers class
static class RealNumbers {
// float field
public static float value
= 123432123.1234f;
// getter and setter methods
public static float getValue()
{
return value;
}
public static void setValue(float value)
{
RealNumbers.value = value;
}
}
}
输出:
Value: 1.2343212E8
参考资料: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java Java ava.lang.Object-