查找使用给定字符串的不同字符形成的字符串数
给定一个由小写英文字母组成的字符串str ,任务是找到所有可能的最大长度字符串的计数,该字符串可以使用str的字符形成,使得生成的字符串中没有两个字符相同。
例子:
Input: str = “aba”
Output: 2
“ab” and “ba” are the only valid strings.
Input: str = “geeksforgeeks”
Output: 5040
方法:首先,计算字符串中不同字符的数量,比如cnt ,因为结果字符串中没有两个字符可以相同。现在,可以用cnt个字符组成的字符串总数是cnt!因为str的每个字符都必须出现在生成的字符串中以最大化长度,并且任何字符都不应出现多次。
下面是上述方法的实现:
C++
// C++ implementation of the approach
#include
using namespace std;
// Function to return the factorial of n
int fact(int n)
{
int fact = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
fact *= i;
return fact;
}
// Function to return the count of all
// possible strings that can be formed
// with the characters of the given string
// without repeating characters
int countStrings(string str, int n)
{
// To store the distinct characters
// of the string str
set distinct_char;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
distinct_char.insert(str[i]);
}
return fact(distinct_char.size());
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
string str = "geeksforgeeks";
int n = str.length();
cout << countStrings(str, n);
return 0;
}
Java
// Java implementation of the approach
import java.util.*;
class GFG
{
// Function to return the factorial of n
static int fact(int n)
{
int fact = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
fact *= i;
return fact;
}
// Function to return the count of all
// possible strings that can be formed
// with the characters of the given string
// without repeating characters
static int countStrings(String str, int n)
{
// To store the distinct characters
// of the string str
Set distinct_char = new HashSet<>();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
distinct_char.add(str.charAt(i));
}
return fact(distinct_char.size());
}
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str = "geeksforgeeks";
int n = str.length();
System.out.println(countStrings(str, n));
}
}
// This code is contributed by PrinciRaj1992
Python3
# Python3 implementation of the approach
# Function to return the factorial of n
def fact(n) :
fact = 1;
for i in range(1, n + 1) :
fact *= i;
return fact;
# Function to return the count of all
# possible strings that can be formed
# with the characters of the given string
# without repeating characters
def countStrings(string, n) :
# To store the distinct characters
# of the string str
distinct_char = set();
for i in range(n) :
distinct_char.add(string[i]);
return fact(len(distinct_char));
# Driver code
if __name__ == "__main__" :
string = "geeksforgeeks";
n = len(string);
print(countStrings(string, n));
# This code is contributed by AnkitRai01
C#
// C# implementation of the approach
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
class GFG
{
// Function to return the factorial of n
static int fact(int n)
{
int fact = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
fact *= i;
return fact;
}
// Function to return the count of all
// possible strings that can be formed
// with the characters of the given string
// without repeating characters
static int countStrings(String str, int n)
{
// To store the distinct characters
// of the string str
HashSet distinct_char = new HashSet();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
distinct_char.Add(str[i]);
}
return fact(distinct_char.Count);
}
// Driver code
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
String str = "geeksforgeeks";
int n = str.Length;
Console.WriteLine(countStrings(str, n));
}
}
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar
Javascript
输出:
5040