如果 3 cot A = 4,请检查 (1 – tan2A)/(1 + tan2A) = cos2A – sin2A 是否。
三角学是一门数学学科,研究直角三角形的边长和角之间的关系。三角函数,也称为测角函数、角函数或圆函数,是建立角度与直角三角形的两条边之比之间关系的函数。六个主要的三角函数是正弦、余弦、正切、余切、正割或余割。
Angles defined by the ratios of trigonometric functions are known as trigonometry angles. Trigonometric angles represent trigonometric functions. The value of the angle can be anywhere between 0-360°.
如上图中的直角三角形所示:
- 斜边:与直角相对的边是斜边,它是直角三角形中最长的边,与90°角相对。
- 底:角 C 所在的一侧称为底。
- 垂直:考虑角度 C 的对边。
三角函数
三角函数有 6 个基本的三角函数,它们是正弦、余弦、正切、余割、正割和余切。现在让我们看看三角函数。六个三角函数如下,
- 正弦:它被定义为垂直和斜边的比率,它表示为 sin θ
- 余弦:定义为底边与斜边的比值,表示为 cos θ
- 正切:它被定义为一个角度的正弦和余弦之比。因此,切线的定义是垂直与底的比值,并表示为 tan θ
- cosecant:它是 sin θ 的倒数,表示为 cosec θ。
- 割线:它是 cos θ 的倒数,表示为 sec θ。
- cotangent:它是 tan θ 的倒数,表示为 cot θ。
根据上图,三角比是
Sin θ = Perpendicular / Hypotenuse = AB/AC
Cosine θ = Base / Hypotenuse = BC / AC
Tangent θ = Perpendicular / Base = AB / BC
Cosecant θ = Hypotenuse / Perpendicular = AC/AB
Secant θ = Hypotenuse / Base = AC/BC
Cotangent θ = Base / Perpendicular = BC/AB
互惠身份
Sin θ = 1/ Cosec θ OR Cosec θ = 1/ Sin θ
Cos θ = 1/ Sec θ OR Sec θ = 1 / Cos θ
Cot θ = 1 / Tan θ OR Tan θ = 1 / Cot θ
Cot θ = Cos θ / Sin θ OR Tan θ = Sin θ / Cos θ
Tan θ.Cot θ = 1
三角比值 0° 30° 45° 60° 90° Sin θ 0 1/2 1/√2 √3/2 1 Cos θ 1 √3/2 1/√2 1/2 0 Tan θ 0 1/√3 1 √3 Not Defined Sec θ Not Defined 2 √2 2/√3 1 Cosec θ 1 2/√3 √2 2 Not Defined Cot θ Not Defined √3 1 1/√3 0
补角和补角的三角恒等式
- 互补角:和等于90°的一对角
- 补角:和等于 180° 的一对角
互补角的恒等式是
sin (90° – θ) = cos θ
cos (90° – θ) = sin θ
tan (90° – θ) = cot θ
cot (90° – θ) = tan θ
sec (90° – θ) = cosec θ
cosec (90° – θ) = sec θ
补角的恒等式
sin (180° – θ) = sin θ
cos (180° – θ) = – cos θ
tan (180° – θ) = – tan θ
cot (180° – θ) = – cot θ
sec (180° – θ) = – sec θ
cosec (180° – θ) = – cosec θ
三角学象限
如果 3 cot A = 4,检查 (1 – tan 2 A)/(1 + tan 2 A) = cos 2 A – sin 2 A 是否。
解决方案:
If 3 cot A = 4
therefore cot A = 4/3
tan A = 3/4
to prove (1 – tan2A)/(1 + tan2A) = cos2 A – sin2 A
Take LHS
(1 – tan2A)/(1 + tan2A)
= [{1 – (3/4)2 }] / { [ 1 + (3/4)2}]
= [{1 – 9/16}] / {[ 1 + 9/16}]
= {(16 -9)/16} / { (16+9)/16}
= (16-9) / (16+9)
= 7/25
If tan A = 3/4
then sin A =3/5 (from trigonometric functions)
cos A = 4/5
Now RHS
cos2 A – sin2 A
= (4/5)2 – (3/5)2
= 16/25 – 9/25
= 7/25
Therefore LHS = RHS
(1 – tan2A)/(1 + tan2A) = cos2 A – sin2 A
Hence Proved
类似问题
问题 1:sin 270 的确切值是多少?
解决方案:
Here sin is positive only in 1st and 2nd Quadrant.
270° does not lies in 1st and 2nd Quadrant.
Therefore, sin (360° – θ) = – sin θ
sin (270°) = sin (360° – 90°)
sin (270°) = – sin (90°)
sin (270°) = – 1
So the exact value of sin 270 is -1
问题 2:证明三角方程:{cos θ sec θ}/ cot θ = tan θ?
解决方案:
Here we have cos theta sec theta / cot theta = tan theta
Therefore {cos θ sec θ }/ cot θ = tan θ
By taking L.H.S
cos θ sec θ / cot θ
we can write cos θ sec θ as 1
= (cos θ sec θ)/cot θ
= 1/cot θ { Cos θ = 1/ Sec θ therefore Cos θ Sec θ = 1}
= tan θ { Tan θ = 1 / Cot θ }
Therefore LHS = RHS
{cos θ sec θ}/ cot θ = tan θ
Hence Proved