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📜  用于检查数组是否已排序和旋转的Java程序

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:54:27.198000             🧑  作者: Mango

用于检查数组是否已排序和旋转的Java程序

给定一个包含 N 个不同整数的数组。任务是编写一个程序来检查这个数组是否被排序和逆时针旋转。排序后的数组不被认为是排序和旋转的,即应该至少有一个旋转。
例子

Input : arr[] = { 3, 4, 5, 1, 2 }
Output : YES
The above array is sorted and rotated.
Sorted array: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. 
Rotating this sorted array clockwise 
by 3 positions, we get: { 3, 4, 5, 1, 2}

Input: arr[] = {7, 9, 11, 12, 5}
Output: YES

Input: arr[] = {1, 2, 3}
Output: NO

Input: arr[] = {3, 4, 6, 1, 2, 5}
Output: NO

方法

  • 找到数组中的最小元素。
  • 现在,如果对数组进行排序,然后旋转最小元素之前的所有元素将按升序排列,并且最小元素之后的所有元素也将按升序排列。
  • 检查最小元素之前的所有元素是否按递增顺序排列。
  • 检查最小元素之后的所有元素是否按升序排列。
  • 检查数组的最后一个元素是否小于起始元素。
  • 如果以上三个条件都满足,则打印YES否则打印NO

下面是上述思想的实现:

Java
// Java program to check if an
// array is sorted and rotated
// clockwise
import java.io.*;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Function to check if an array is
    // sorted and rotated clockwise
    static void checkIfSortRotated(int arr[], int n)
    {
        int minEle = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int maxEle = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
  
        int minIndex = -1;
  
        // Find the minimum element
        // and it's index
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (arr[i] < minEle) {
                minEle = arr[i];
                minIndex = i;
            }
        }
  
        boolean flag1 = true;
  
        // Check if all elements before
        // minIndex are in increasing order
        for (int i = 1; i < minIndex; i++) {
            if (arr[i] < arr[i - 1]) {
                flag1 = false;
                break;
            }
        }
  
        boolean flag2 = true;
  
        // Check if all elements after
        // minIndex are in increasing order
        for (int i = minIndex + 1; i < n; i++) {
            if (arr[i] < arr[i - 1]) {
                flag2 = false;
                break;
            }
        }
  
        // check if the minIndex is 0, i.e the first element
        // is the smallest , which is the case when array is
        // sorted but not rotated.
        if (minIndex == 0) {
            System.out.print("NO");
            return;
        }
        // Check if last element of the array
        // is smaller than the element just
        // before the element at minIndex
        // starting element of the array
        // for arrays like [3,4,6,1,2,5] - not sorted
        // circular array
        if (flag1 && flag2 && (arr[n - 1] < arr[0]))
            System.out.println("YES");
        else
            System.out.print("NO");
    }
  
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int arr[] = { 3, 4, 5, 1, 2 };
  
        int n = arr.length;
  
        // Function Call
        checkIfSortRotated(arr, n);
    }
}
  
// This code is contributed
// by inder_verma.


输出
YES

有关更多详细信息,请参阅有关检查数组是否已排序和旋转的完整文章!