用于检查数组是否已排序和旋转的 Python3 程序
给定一个包含 N 个不同整数的数组。任务是编写一个程序来检查这个数组是否被排序和逆时针旋转。排序后的数组不被认为是排序和旋转的,即应该至少有一个旋转。
例子:
Input : arr[] = { 3, 4, 5, 1, 2 }
Output : YES
The above array is sorted and rotated.
Sorted array: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.
Rotating this sorted array clockwise
by 3 positions, we get: { 3, 4, 5, 1, 2}
Input: arr[] = {7, 9, 11, 12, 5}
Output: YES
Input: arr[] = {1, 2, 3}
Output: NO
Input: arr[] = {3, 4, 6, 1, 2, 5}
Output: NO
方法:
- 找到数组中的最小元素。
- 现在,如果对数组进行排序,然后旋转最小元素之前的所有元素将按升序排列,并且最小元素之后的所有元素也将按升序排列。
- 检查最小元素之前的所有元素是否按递增顺序排列。
- 检查最小元素之后的所有元素是否按升序排列。
- 检查数组的最后一个元素是否小于起始元素。
- 如果以上三个条件都满足,则打印YES否则打印NO 。
下面是上述思想的实现:
Python3
# Python3 program to check if an
# array is sorted and rotated clockwise
import sys
# Function to check if an array is
# sorted and rotated clockwise
def checkIfSortRotated(arr, n):
minEle = sys.maxsize
maxEle = -sys.maxsize - 1
minIndex = -1
# Find the minimum element
# and it's index
for i in range(n):
if arr[i] < minEle:
minEle = arr[i]
minIndex = i
flag1 = 1
# Check if all elements before
# minIndex are in increasing order
for i in range(1, minIndex):
if arr[i] < arr[i - 1]:
flag1 = 0
break
flag2 = 2
# Check if all elements after
# minIndex are in increasing order
for i in range(minIndex + 1, n):
if arr[i] < arr[i - 1]:
flag2 = 0
break
# Check if last element of the array
# is smaller than the element just
# before the element at minIndex
# starting element of the array
# for arrays like [3,4,6,1,2,5] - not sorted circular array
if (flag1 and flag2 and
arr[n - 1] < arr[0]):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
# Driver code
arr = [3, 4, 5, 1, 2]
n = len(arr)
# Function Call
checkIfSortRotated(arr, n)
# This code is contributed
# by Shrikant13
输出
YES
有关更多详细信息,请参阅有关检查数组是否已排序和旋转的完整文章!