Python中的 Matplotlib.axes.Axes.set_gid()

Matplotlib是Python中的一个库，它是 NumPy 库的数值数学扩展。 Axes 类包含大部分图形元素：Axis、Tick、Line2D、Text、Polygon 等，并设置坐标系。 Axes 的实例通过回调属性支持回调。

matplotlib.axes.Axes.set_gid()函数

matplotlib 库的 axes 模块中的Axes.set_gid()函数用于设置艺术家的（组）ID。

Syntax: Axes.set_gid(self, gid)

Parameters: This method accepts only one parameters.

• gid: This parameter is the string given as gid.

Returns: This method does not return any value.

下面的示例说明了 matplotlib.axes 中的 matplotlib.axes.Axes.set_gid()函数：

示例 1：

# Implementation of matplotlib function
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
   
  
y, x = np.mgrid[:5, 1:6]
poly_coords = [
    (0.25, 2.75), (3.25, 2.75),
    (2.25, 0.75), (0.25, 0.75)
]
  
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
   
cells = ax.plot(x, y, x + y, color ='green')
ax.add_patch(
    plt.Polygon(poly_coords, 
                color ='forestgreen', 
                alpha = 0.5)
    )
ax.margins(x = 0.1, y = 0.05)
ax.set_aspect('equal')
  
for i, t in enumerate(ax.patches):
    t.set_gid('patch_% d' % i)
   
fig.suptitle('matplotlib.axes.Axes.set_gid() \
function Example\n\n', fontweight ="bold")
  
plt.show()

输出：

示例 2：

# Implementation of matplotlib function
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
  
   
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
  
circle = plt.Circle((0, 0), 5, fc ='blue')
rect = plt.Rectangle((-5, 10), 10, 5, fc ='green')
  
ax.add_patch(circle)
ax.add_patch(rect)
  
circle_tip = ax.annotate('This is a blue circle.',
            xy =(0, 0),
            xytext =(30, -30),
            textcoords ='offset points',
            color ='w',
            ha ='left',
            bbox = dict(boxstyle ='round, pad =.5', 
                        fc =(.1, .1, .1, .92),
                        ec =(1., 1., 1.), 
                        lw = 1,
                        zorder = 1),
            )
  
rect_tip = ax.annotate('This is a green rectangle.',
            xy =(-5, 10),
            xytext =(30, 40),
            textcoords ='offset points',
            color ='w',
            ha ='left',
            bbox = dict(boxstyle ='round, pad =.5',
                        fc =(.1, .1, .1, .92), 
                        ec =(1., 1., 1.), 
                        lw = 1,
                        zorder = 1),
            )
  
for i, t in enumerate(ax.patches):
    t.set_gid('patch_% d'% i)
  
for i, t in enumerate(ax.texts):
    t.set_gid('tooltip_% d'% i)
  
ax.set_xlim(-30, 30)
ax.set_ylim(-30, 30)
ax.set_aspect('equal')
   
fig.suptitle('matplotlib.axes.Axes.set_gid() function \
Example\n\n', fontweight ="bold")
  
plt.show()

输出：