📅 最后修改于: 2020-10-14 00:58:25 🧑 作者: Mango
JavaFX教程
JavaFX教程提供了JavaFX的基本和高级概念。我们的JavaFX教程专为初学者和专业人士设计。
JavaFX是一个Java库，用于开发桌面应用程序和富Internet应用程序(RIA)。 JavaFX中内置的应用程序可以在多个平台上运行，包括Web，移动和桌面。
我们的JavaFX教程涵盖了JavaFX库的所有主题，例如基础知识，2D形状，3D形状，效果，动画，文本，布局，UI控件，转换，图表，带有CSS的JavaFX，带有媒体的JavaFX等。
什么是JavaFX？
JavaFX是一个Java库，用于开发桌面应用程序和富Internet应用程序(RIA)。 JavaFX中内置的应用程序可以在多个平台上运行，包括Web，移动和桌面。
JavaFX旨在取代Java应用程序中的swing作为GUI框架。但是，它提供的功能比swing多。像Swing一样，JavaFX也提供了自己的组件，并且不依赖于操作系统。它轻巧且硬件加速。它支持各种操作系统，包括Windows，Linux和Mac OS。
JavaFX的历史
JavaFX由Chris Oliver开发。最初，该项目被命名为Form Follows Functions(F3)。旨在为GUI应用程序开发提供更丰富的功能。后来，Sun Micro-systems于2005年6月收购了F3项目JavaFX。
Sun Micro-systems于2007年W3大会上正式宣布它。 2008年10月，发布了JavaFX 1.0。 2009年，ORACLE公司收购了Sun Micro-Systems，并发布了JavaFX 1.2。 JavaFX的最新版本是JavaFX 1.8，该版本于2014年3月18日发布。
JavaFX的功能
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Java Library | It is a Java library which consists of many classes and interfaces that are written in Java. |
| FXML | FXML is the XML based Declarative mark up language. The coding can be done in FXML to provide the more enhanced GUI to the user. |
| Scene Builder | Scene Builder generates FXML mark-up which can be ported to an IDE. |
| Web view | Web pages can be embedded with JavaFX applications. Web View uses WebKitHTML technology to embed web pages. |
| Built in UI controls | JavaFX contains Built-in components which are not dependent on operating system. The UI component are just enough to develop a full featured application. |
| CSS like styling | JavaFX code can be embedded with the CSS to improve the style of the application. We can enhance the view of our application with the simple knowledge of CSS. |
| Swing interoperability | The JavaFX applications can be embedded with swing code using the Swing Node class. We can update the existing swing application with the powerful features of JavaFX. |
| Canvas API | Canvas API provides the methods for drawing directly in an area of a JavaFX scene. |
| Rich Set of APIs | JavaFX provides a rich set of API’s to develop GUI applications. |
| Integrated Graphics Library | An integrated set of classes are provided to deal with 2D and 3D graphics. |
| Graphics Pipeline | JavaFX graphics are based on Graphics rendered pipeline(prism). It offers smooth graphics which are hardware accelerated. |
| High Performance Media Engine | The media pipeline supports the playback of web multimedia on a low latency. It is based on a Gstreamer Multimedia framework. |
| Self-contained application deployment model | Self Contained application packages have all of the application resources and a private copy of Java and JavaFX Runtime. |
JavaFX索引
先决条件
在学习JavaFX之前，您必须具有Java的核心知识。您还必须熟悉Eclipse或NetBeans。本教程中的所有示例均已在Eclipse IDE上进行了测试。
听众
我们的JavaFX教程旨在帮助初学者和专业人员。