std :: unordered_map :::运算符[]是C++ STL中的内置函数,如果容器中的键匹配,该函数将返回值的引用。如果未找到任何密钥,则它将该密钥插入容器。
句法:
mapped_type& operator[](key_type&& k);
参数:以参数为键,可访问映射值。
返回类型:返回与该键关联的引用。
例子1
// C++ code to illustrate the method
// unordered_map operator[]
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
unordered_map sample;
// Map initialization
sample = { { 1, 2 }, { 3, 4 }, { 5, 6 } };
// print element before doing
// any operations
for (auto& it : sample)
cout << it.first << " : " << it.second << endl;
// existing element is read
int m = sample[1];
// existing element is written
sample[3] = m;
// existing elements are accessed
sample[5] = sample[1];
// non existing element
// new element 25 will be inserted
m = sample[25];
// new element 10 will be inserted
sample[5] = sample[10];
// print element after doing
// operations
for (auto& it : sample)
cout << it.first << " : " << it.second << endl;
return 0;
}
输出:
5 : 6
3 : 4
1 : 2
10 : 0
1 : 2
5 : 0
3 : 2
25 : 0
例子2
// C++ code to illustrate the method
// unordered_map operator[]
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
unordered_map sample;
// Map initialization
sample = { { 'a', 2 }, { 'b', 4 }, { 'c', 6 } };
// print element before doing
// any operations
for (auto& it : sample)
cout << it.first << " : " << it.second << endl;
// existing element is read
int m = sample['a'];
// existing element is written
sample['b'] = m;
// existing elements are accessed
sample['c'] = sample['a'];
// non existing element
// new element 'd' will be inserted
m = sample['d'];
// new element 'f' will be inserted
sample['c'] = sample['f'];
// print element after doing
// operations
for (auto& it : sample)
cout << it.first << " : " << it.second << endl;
return 0;
}
输出:
c : 6
b : 4
a : 2
f : 0
a : 2
b : 2
c : 0
d : 0
在最坏的情况下,时间复杂度O(n)。
要从最佳影片策划和实践问题去学习,检查了C++基础课程为基础,以先进的C++和C++ STL课程基础加上STL。要完成从学习语言到DS Algo等的更多准备工作,请参阅“完整面试准备课程” 。