📜  门| Gate IT 2005 |第75章

📅  最后修改于: 2021-06-29 04:36:48             🧑  作者: Mango

在TDM介质访问控制总线LAN中,每个站每个周期分配一个时隙用于传输。假设每个时隙的长度是发送100位的时间加上端到端传播延迟。假设传播速度为2 x 10 8 m / sec。 LAN的长度为1 km,带宽为10 Mbps。 LAN中允许每个站点的吞吐量为2/3 Mbps的最大站点数为
(A) 3
(B) 5
(C) 10
(四) 20答案: (C)
说明:在TDM LAN中,

Packet size (L) = 100 bits,
Bandwidth (B) = 10 Mbps = 10x106 bps,
Distance (d) = 1 KM = 1x103 meters,
Speed (v) = 2 x 108 m/sec,
Throughput of each station (b) = (2/3) Mbps = (2/3)x106 bps 

然后,找到站数(N)=?

首先确定给定系统的有效带宽:

Transmission time (Tx) = L/B 
= (100 bits) / (10x106 bps) 
= 1x10-5 seconds,
And, Propagation time (Tp) = d/v 
= (1x103 meters) / (2 x 108 m/sec) 
= (1/2)x10-5 seconds 

现在,给定系统的效率是

(μ) = (Tx) / (Tx + Tp) 
(μ) = (1x10-5) / (1x10-5 + (1/2)x10-5)
(μ) = (1) / (1 + (1/2)) 
(μ) = (2/3) 

因此,给定系统的有效带宽为

(B') = (efficiency) * (original bandwidth)  
(B') = (2/3)*10 Mbps 

因此,假设有N个站点,则每个站点的吞吐量应为(2/3)Mbps。所以,

N*(2/3) = (Effective bandwidth) 
N*(2/3) = (2/3)*10
N = 10 

LAN中允许每个站点的吞吐量为2/3 Mbps的最大站点数为10
这个问题的测验