1.项目管理:
顾名思义,项目管理是一个包含各种任务和策略的管理过程,仅用于帮助团队成员直至项目完成并达到特定项目的预定目标。
2.变更管理:
顾名思义,变更管理是一个管理过程,涉及各种旨在简化组织以适应组织成长必不可少的新变革的策略。
项目管理和变更管理之间的区别:
Project Management | Change Management |
---|---|
It mainly focus on management of project. | It mainly focus on management of people that must adapt to change. |
Project management is well defined strategy as it has deadlines, defined phases, guidelines, various task to be completed to complete project successfully, etc. | Change management is not well defined strategy as it does not involve any deadlines, guidelines, etc. |
It includes start and end date i.e. deadlines for each Individual project, milestones, resources, etc. | It does not include any start and end date, milestones, etc. |
It simply ensures that deliverable i.e. product, service, goods is designed, developed and delivered more effectively. | It simply ensures that employees that are impacted by change must adopt it and use strategies to deal with change. |
It is a process that includes various tasks such as starting, planning, executing or performing, controlling or monitoring, closing, etc. | It is a process that includes various phases such as preparing, managing, and reinforcing change. |
Various project management tools are available such as project charter, Gantt chart, business case, etc. | Various change management tools are available such as training plans, individual change model, reinforcement mechanisms, etc. |
It is quite simple process than change management. | It is more difficult as it involves dealing with nature of individual. |