1.移动自组网(MANET):
MANET由许多移动设备组成,这些移动设备连接在一起形成一个网络,而没有现有Internet基础结构或任何其他固定网络站的任何支持。它是通过无线链接连接的节点的自治系统。在MANET中,由于没有固定的基础结构并且节点可以自由移动,所以网络拓扑可能以不可预测的方式动态变化,但是每个节点的发射功率有限。 MANET基本上是点对点,多跳无线网络,在其中存储数据包。
2.车辆自组织网络(VANET):
VANET就类似于MANET而言,也不需要任何基础结构来进行数据传输。 VANET在安全驾驶,智能导航,紧急情况和娱乐应用方面发挥着重要作用。由于车辆能够相互通信以及位于关键位置的路边基站,VANET可以被定义为运输系统的智能组件。道路要点。示例:-交叉口和建筑工地。
MANET和VANET之间的区别:
S.No. | MANET | VANET |
---|---|---|
1 | Production cost of MANET is cheap as compared to VANET | Much Expensive |
2 | Mobility of MANET is low as it make bit difficult for network enables the serving networks to locate a mobile subscriber’s point. | High Mobility, as serving networks to locate a mobile subscriber’s point is easy. |
3 | Change in network topology orientation is slow. | Frequent and very fast change of network topology, |
4 | Sparse node density. | Node density is frequent variables. |
5 | MANET HAVE 100 Kps bandwidth available. | VANET bandwidth is 1000 Kps. |
6 | It ranges Upto 100 m. | 500 m range available in VANET. |
7 | MANET node lifetime depends on power resources. | Depend on lifetime vehicle. |
8 | MANET have medium realiability. | High reliabilty of VANET. |
9 | Movement of the nodes affects the operation of a MANET as node movement MANETs need to rely on robust routing protocols.And this MANET have random node movement. | Regular, moving pattern of nodes. |
10 | Attribute Based addressing scheme. | Location Bases addressing scheme. |
11 | Position acquistion is obtained using Ultrasonic. | VANET maintain position acquistion by using GPS, RADAR. |
12 | Availability of Multi-hop Routing | Weakly available Multi-hop Routing. |