边界网关协议（BGP）和路由信息协议（RIP）之间的区别

1.边界网关协议(BGP)：
在BGP中，使用了传输控制协议。它是网格拓扑或设计的一种。它由两个独立的网络(自治系统或AS)交换路由信息来工作。这两个路由器同意交换有关如何达到某些IP范围的信息。 BGP使用传输控制协议(TCP)端口179。

2.路由信息协议(RIP)：
RIP代表路由信息协议，其中距离矢量路由协议用于数据/数据包传输。在路由信息协议(RIP)中，最大跳数为15，因为它可以防止从源到目标的路由环路。诸如水平分割，路由中毒和holdown之类的机制用于防止错误或错误的路由信息。 Sally Floyd和Van Jacobson [1994]提出，在不对计时器进行轻微随机化的情况下，计时器会随着时间的推移而同步。与其他路由协议相比，RIP(路由信息协议)较差且规模有限，即小型网络。使用RIP的主要优点是它使用UDP(用户数据报协议)。边界网关协议(BGP)和路由信息协议(RIP)之间的区别：

S.NO.	Border Gateway Protocol	Routing Information Protocol
1.	BGP stands for Border Gateway Protocol.	RIP Stands for Routing Information Protocol.
2.	It works on Best path algorithm.	RIP works on Bellman Ford algorithm.
3.	It is basically used for very lager size organizations as compared to RIP.	It is basically used for smaller size organizations.
4.	It is an external gateway protocol.	It is an industry standard dynamic routing protocol.
5.	It is a more intelligent routing protocol than RIP.	It is not a very intelligent dynamic routing protocol.
6.	The networks are classified as areas and tables.	The networks are classified as areas, sub areas, autonomous systems and backbone areas.
7.	It calculates the metric in terms of Hop Count.	It calculates the metric in terms of Bandwidth.
8.	It is hybrid type.	It is a Vector State type.
9.	There is no such restriction on the hop count.	It allows a maximum of 15 hops.