📜  COBIT和ITIL之间的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-08-25 10:21:59             🧑  作者: Mango

1.信息和相关技术的控制目标(COBIT):
信息和相关技术的控制目标(COBIT)是IT服务治理的框架。 COBIT是指一套实践和指南,可通过开发,实施和持续改进IT治理和管理来帮助管理层最大程度地利用其IT资源。它是由信息系统审核和控制协会(ISACA)创建的。

COBIT的核心组成部分包括:

  1. 控制目标
  2. 成熟度模型
  3. 管理方针
  4. 流程说明和框架

COBIT的优点:

  • 风险最小化
  • 业务规模独立
  • 环境法规
  • 效率与生产力
  • 管治

COBIT的缺点:

  • 实施不容易
  • 需要经验丰富的分析师
  • 缺乏连接规格

2.信息技术基础设施库(ITIL):
信息技术基础架构库(ITIL)是用于IT服务管理的框架,有助于使IT服务与业务需求保持一致。它是一组最佳实践和计划,旨在管理组织的IT服务并改善IT服务以更好地满足公司的需求。它由AXELOX创建并注册为商标。

ITIL的核心组件包括:

  1. 服务策略
  2. 服务设计
  3. 服务过渡
  4. 服务运营
  5. 持续改善服务

ITIL的优点:

  • 更好的风险管理
  • 成本透明度
  • 改善服务质量
  • 框架整合

ITIL的缺点:

  • 需要进行广泛的培训
  • 实施ITIL的成本很高
  • 破坏企业现状

COBIT和ITIL之间的区别:

S.No. COBIT ITIL
01. Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology in short called as COBIT. Information Technology Infrastructure Library in short ITIL.
02. It is a framework for the IT service governance. It is a framework for the IT service management and helps in aligning IT services with the needs of business.
03. COBIT is a set of practices and guidelines to help management to get the most out of IT resources by developing, implementing, monitoring and improving technology governance. ITIL is a set of best practices, planning and selection designed to manage an organizations IT services and improving IT services to better meet the company’s need.
04. It is created by the ISACA (Information systems audit and control association). It is created and trademarked by the AXELOX.
05. It focuses on Information technology systems management (ITSM) but it has a wider scope than ITIL. It also focuses on Information technology systems management (ITSM) but it has a little less scope than COBIT.
06. Its main function is to map IT processes. Its main function is to map IT service level management.
07. Core components of COBIT includes Control objectives, Maturity models, Management guidelines, Process descriptions and Framework. Core components of ITIL includes Service strategy, Service design, Service transition, Service operation and Continuous service improvement also called as 5 principle of ITIL.
08. It is mainly used for defining audit and compliance requirements for IT. It is mainly used for helping to define operational IT service management processes.
09. The certificate helps individuals as a knowledgebase in service management and eventually the organization for effective management of IT services. The certificate helps individuals in their career for performing IT governance roles and eventually the organization for improved customer satisfaction.
10. A top down approach and focuses more on IT service governance. A bottom up approach and focuses more on IT service management.