按升序对字符串数组进行排序，每个字符串按降序排序

给出的字符串S []尺寸N(1≤N≤10 ^5)，每个字符串的排序字符的数组以降序，然后打印字符串的阵列中按升序排列。

例子：

Input: s[] = {“apple”, “box”, “cat”} 
Output: pplea tca xob 
Explanation: 
Sorting each string in descending order, S[] modfies to {“pplea”, “xob”, “tca”}. 
Sorting the array in ascending order modifies S[] to {pplea, tca, xob}.

Input: s[] = {“pqr”, “moon”, “geeks”} 
Output: oonm rqp skgee

处理方法：按照以下步骤解决问题：

• 遍历数组。
• 按降序对每个字符串进行排序.q c2
• 对每个字符串排序后，按升序对字符串数组进行排序。
• 打印已排序的字符串数组。

下面是上述方法的实现。

C++

// C++ program of the above approach
 
#include 
using namespace std;
 
// Function to sort the strings in
// descending order and sort the
// array in ascending order
void sortStr(string s[], int N)
{
 
    // Traverse the array of strings
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
 
        // Sort each string in descending order
        sort(s[i].begin(), s[i].end(),
             greater());
    }
 
    // Sort the array in ascending order
    sort(s, s + N);
 
    // Print the array of strings
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        cout << s[i] << " ";
    }
}
 
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    string s[] = { "apple", "box", "cat" };
    int N = sizeof(s) / sizeof(s[0]);
    sortStr(s, N);
 
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java program of the above approach
import java.util.Arrays;
class GFG{
 
  // Function to sort the Strings in
  // descending order and sort the
  // array in ascending order
  static void sortStr(String s[], int N)
  {
 
    // Traverse the array of Strings
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
 
      // Sort each String in descending order       
      s[i] = reverse(sortString(s[i]));
    }
 
    // Sort the array in ascending order
    Arrays.sort(s);
 
    // Print the array of Strings
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
      System.out.print(s[i]+ " ");
    }
  }
  static String sortString(String inputString)
  {
 
    // convert input string to char array
    char tempArray[] = inputString.toCharArray();
 
    // sort tempArray
    Arrays.sort(tempArray);
 
    // return new sorted string
    return new String(tempArray);
  }
  static String reverse(String input)
  {
    char[] a = input.toCharArray();
    int l, r = a.length - 1;
    for (l = 0; l < r; l++, r--)
    {
      char temp = a[l];
      a[l] = a[r];
      a[r] = temp;
    }
    return String.valueOf(a);
  }
 
  // Driver Code
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    String s[] = { "apple", "box", "cat" };
    int N = s.length;
    sortStr(s, N);
  }
}
 
// This code is contributed by shikhasingrajput

Python3

# Python program of the above approach
 
# Function to sort the Strings in
# descending order and sort the
# array in ascending order
def sortStr(s, N):
   
    # Traverse the array of Strings
    for i in range(N):
       
        # Sort each String in descending order
        s[i] = "".join(reversed("".join(sorted(s[i])))) ;
         
    # Sort the array in ascending order
    s = " ".join(sorted(s))
 
    # Prthe array of Strings
    print(s)
 
# Driver Code
if __name__ == '__main__':
    s = ["apple", "box", "cat"];
    N = len(s);
    sortStr(s, N);
 
    # This code is contributed by shikhasingrajput

C#

// C# program of the above approach
using System;
class GFG {
 
  static void reverse(char[] a)
  {
    int i, n = a.Length;
    char t;
    for (i = 0; i < n / 2; i++)
    {
      t = a[i];
      a[i] = a[n - i - 1];
      a[n - i - 1] = t;
    }
  }
 
  // Function to sort the strings in
  // descending order and sort the
  // array in ascending order
  static void sortStr(string[] s, int N)
  {
 
    // Traverse the array of strings
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
      char[] t = s[i].ToCharArray();
 
      // Sort each string
      Array.Sort(t);
 
      // Reverse the string
      reverse(t);
      s[i] = String.Join("", t);
    }
 
    // Sort the array in ascending order
    Array.Sort(s);
 
    // Print the array of strings
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
      Console.Write(s[i] + " ");
    }
  }
 
  // Driver Code
  public static void Main()
  {
    string[] s = { "apple", "box", "cat" };
    int N = s.Length;
    sortStr(s, N);
  }
}
 
// This code is contributed by subhammahato348

Javascript

 
// Javascript program of the above approach
 
// Function to sort the strings in
// descending order and sort the
// array in ascending order
function sortStr( s, N)
{
 
    // Traverse the array of strings
    for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
 
        // Sort each string in descending order
        s[i] = s[i].split('').sort((a,b)=>b>a).join('')
    }
 
    // Sort the array in ascending order
    s.sort();
 
    // Print the array of strings
    for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        document.write( s[i] + " ");
    }
}
 
// Driver Code
var s = [ "apple", "box", "cat" ];
var N = s.length;
sortStr(s, N);
 

输出：

pplea tca xob

时间复杂度： O(NlogN)
辅助空间： O(1)

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