📜  数据库和数据结构的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-09-10 02:18:41             🧑  作者: Mango

1.数据库
数据库是使用称为数据库管理系统 (DBMS) 的软件包以有组织的方式存储在包含行和列的表中的数据集合。

DBMS 用于修改、定义、操作和管理数据。 DBMS 的一些示例是:MySQL、Oracle 数据库和 Microsoft Access。

2.数据结构
在计算机编程中,数据结构是一种组织和存储数据的方式,以方便数据的访问和修改。存在用于存储数据的各种类型的数据结构,并且不同的数据结构具有不同且独特的特征。
一些常用的数据结构是数组、链表、堆栈、队列、堆、二叉树和图。

数据库和数据结构的区别:

Database Data Structure
It is an organized collection of data. It is a special format for storing data to serve a particular purpose.
It is used to access the data and manage it easily. It is used for efficiency and to reduce the complexities of the program.
Structured query language (SQL) is used to perform operations on the data in a database. DataBase Management System (DBMS) is used to manage the database. 
 
Programming languages like C, C++, Java, Python are used to perform operations using data Structures.
It is a Non-volatile memory. It is a volatile memory.
Relational database, NOSQL database, Centralized database, Hierarchical database are some types of databases. Linear data structure and non-linear data structure are the types of data structures.
Example : MySQL, Oracle, MongoDB, Sybase etc. Example : Array, Linked List, Stack, Queue, Tree, Graph.
Store Data in permanent Memory Store Data in Temporary Memory