领导者和管理者的区别

在IT行业工作的人，在做项目的时候，大多都熟悉“经理”和“领导”这两个词。不仅在 IT 行业，甚至在从事任何项目的大多数其他行业都有项目的领导者和经理。一般称为项目负责人和项目经理。领导者和管理者在素质、角色和职责上存在一些差异。让我们讨论下面的区别。

1. 领队：
领导者是领导特定团队并影响其团队成员以使其表现良好并实现目标的人。领导者在制定愿景并找到实现目标的方法时遵循转型过程。所以领导者总是照顾一个团队。领导者展现出战略眼光、团队管理、开放的心态并促进创新。领导者创造影响圈，并通过激励来领导。

2. 经理：
经理是通过计划、指导、保持协调和控制来管理组织或项目的人。管理人员在委派任务、实现目标时遵循交易流程。所以经理监督一个团队。经理表现出组织技能、管理技能、解决问题的技能和一致性。经理创造权力圈并由权威领导。

领导者和管理者的区别：

S.No.	LEADER	MANAGER
01.	A leader is a person who leads a particular team and influences it’s team members to perform well and achieve the goal.	A manager is a person who manages the organization or a project by planning, giving direction, maintaining coordination and control.
02.	Leaders process are transformational as they develop vision and find a way forward to achieve the goal.	Managers process are transactional as they delegate tasks, meet objectives.
03.	So a leader always looks after a team.	So a manager oversees a team.
04.	A leader exhibits strategic view, team management, open mind and promotes innovation.	A manager exhibits organizational skills, management skills, problem solving skills and conformity.
05.	Leaders create circles of influence and lead by inspiring.	Managers create circles of power and lead by authority.
06.	They mainly shape the culture and drive integrity.	They mainly enact the existing culture and maintain status quo.
07.	Leader mainly sets direction to achieve a goal.	Managers mainly sets instructions to do a project.
08.	A leader mainly facilitates the decisions.	A manager mostly makes decisions.
09.	A leader promotes change and uses conflicts as an asset.	A manager reacts to change and avoids conflict.
10.	A leader always says “We” where the subordinates are followers or team members.	A manager always says “I” where the subordinates are the employees.
11.	A leader knows how it is done.	A manager shows how it is done.
12.	They mainly focuses around relationship with objectives.	They mainly focuses around objectives.