📜  FOSS中Copyleft和Copyleft的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-09-11 03:36:32             🧑  作者: Mango

版权:
授予复制、许可、使用或以其他方式利用原创艺术作品或原创设计创作的专有权。例如,假设您购买了《星球大战 – 新希望》的 DVD,您可以按照包装上定义的特定规则使用该 DVD,就像在家里与朋友一起播放一样。

你不能用它做任何出版商不允许的事情,比如复制 DVD 并将副本给你的朋友。这是因为出版商拥有电影的版权,如果他们知道您正在复制 DVD,他们可能会起诉您。

左版:
Copyleft 是一种使程序成为自由软件的通用方法,并且要求程序的所有修改和扩展版本也是自由软件。使程序免费的最简单方法是将其置于公共领域,不受版权保护。这允许人们分享程序和他们的改进,如果他们愿意的话。

但它也允许不合作的人将程序转换为专有软件。他们可以进行或多或少的更改,并将结果作为专有产品进行分发。以修改后的形式接收程序的人没有原作者赋予他们的自由;中间人已经把它剥离了。

例如,使用“弱”copyleft 的自由软件许可证包括 GNU 宽松通用公共许可证和 Mozilla 公共许可证。非 Copyleft(“许可”)自由软件许可证的示例包括 X11 许可证、Apache 许可证和 BSD 许可证。

FOSS中Copyleft和Copyleft的区别:

S.No. Copyright Copyleft
1. Copyright is the right that enable you to prevent unauthorized copying or selling of your work. Whereas Copyleft is a method using which you can modify the software or documentation and distribute it back to the open-source community.
2. In Copyright the work is original and not the copy of other. On the other hand Copyleft comes with an idea of collaboration.
3. Copyrights protects you original ideas from others access. While Copyleft allows you to make changes to other ideas and give them back.
4. Copyright is all about granting indivisual permission. Copyleft is all about user freedom.
5. You can apply Copyright protection both to work that you have published into the public domain and work that you have not published. While Copyleft allows users to distribute derivative works under a license that offers the same rights as the original work.
6. Examples of Copyright: Suppose you made a movie, now if anyone else wants to make its sequel, he has to buy copyright from you. Examples of Copyleft: Red Hat Enterprise Linux is a good practical example of copyleft. Which is a commercial operating system. Users are free to modify and redistribute the source code but they are not allowed to resell it.
7. It is denoted by © It is denoted by mirror image of copyright symbol.