📜  Python和 C++ 的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-09-11 03:46:27             🧑  作者: Mango

Python教程: Python是一种高级的解释型编程语言。它是由 Guido Van Rossum 于 1991 年发明的。 Python是一种面向对象的编程语言,拥有庞大的库支持,使各种程序和算法的实现变得容易。它的语言结构和面向对象的方法旨在帮助程序员为各种项目编写清晰、合乎逻辑的代码。

C++ 教程: C++ 是由 Bjarne Stroustrup 创建的高级通用编程语言,作为 C 编程语言或“C with Classes”的扩展。随着时间的推移,该语言得到了显着扩展,现代 C++ 除了具有用于低级内存操作的设施外,还具有面向对象、通用和功能特性。

Python与 C++

Parameter Python C++
Code Python has less lines of code. C++ tends to have large lines of code.
Garbage Collection Python supports garbage collection C++ doesn’t support garbage collection.
Syntax Python is easy to remember almost similar to human language. C++ has a stiff learning curve as it has lots of predefined syntaxes and structure
Compilation Python uses interpreter. C++ is pre; compiled.
Speed Python is slower since it uses interpreter and also determines the data type at run time. C++ is faster in speed as compared to python.
Rapid Prototyping Rapid Prototyping is possible due to the small size of the code. Rapid Prototyping not possible due to larger code size.
Efficiency Easier to maintain, object-oriented and simpler to use Less clean and manageable in comparison to python
Nature Python is dynamically typed. C++ is statically typed.

结论
Python得出一个结论: Python易于阅读的代码和简单的语法更适合初学者。此外, Python是 Web 开发(后端)的不错选择,而 C++ 在任何类型的 Web 开发中都不是很流行。
Python还是数据分析和机器学习的领先语言。虽然也可以将 C++ 用于机器学习目的,但这不是一个好的选择。在简单性方面, Python更易于使用,并且在 AI 和 ML 框架方面具有强大的支持系统。