1. 计算机信息系统(CIS):
计算机信息系统,顾名思义,基本上是一个由人和计算机组成的系统,用于处理或解释信息并允许组织以更有效的方式进行交流。这些系统还鼓励创造性和有效的创新,并使协作比以前更容易。广泛应用于零售、银行、医疗等行业。
2. 管理信息系统(MIS):
管理信息系统,顾名思义,是一个由硬件和软件组成的系统,其主要目的是提高决策能力。它只是一种用于支持流程、运营、智能和 IT 的工具。它只是尝试使用计算机来处理和管理组织的信息系统。它们广泛应用于内容管理、IT服务管理、网上购物、企业资源管理等。
计算机信息系统与管理信息系统的区别:
Computer Information System | Management Information System |
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It is technology-oriented field emphasis on managing needs of business. | It is people-oriented field with an emphasis on service through technology. |
It focuses on solving practical problems and improving process with computing technology. | It focuses on tasks related to information processing and management. |
It helps business and organization to solve problems related to anything from cybersecurity to project management. | It helps business and organization to operate more effectively and better serve their customers, staff and bottom line. |
Its type includes Data warehousing, machine learning, competitive intelligence, etc. | Its type includes Process control system, human resource management system, sales and marketing system, inventory control systems, etc. |
It helps in addressing how data is gathered, processed, stored, and used. | It generally helps in strategic planning, management control, operational control, transaction processing. |
It basically deals with information’s accessibility and application to business objective. | It basically deals with implementation and analysis of technological resources in business environments. |
Various components of CIS include computer hardware, software, telecommunications, databases, human resources, procedures. | Various components of MIS include Business processes, people, data, hardware, software. |
It improves customer service, manage employees, increase production efficiency in industry or business. | It improves management, optimize operations, and gain competitive advantage in industry or business. |
It simply allows business to customize way they use technology, and allow them to adapt to market factors in real time. | It simply allows companies or business to make smart, good, timely business decisions that are positive for business. |