1. 项目管理：
项目管理，顾名思义，就是在项目中使用的简单管理，以维持从项目启动到结束的活动并实现组织目标。
2. 财务管理：
财务管理，顾名思义，就是专注于管理财务运作和资源，从而以令人满意的方式尽快增加利润和实现组织目标的管理。
项目管理和财务管理的区别：
| Project Management | Financial Management |
|---|---|
| It mainly focuses on management of project planning and its completion. | It mainly focuses on management of financial operations of organization. |
| It is a temporary management process i.e. one time activity. | It is a permanent management process i.e. an ongoing process. |
| Project manager have more responsibilities than financial manager. | Financial manager have less responsibilities than project manager. |
| Factors affecting project management includes project manager, organizational culture, no expertise, no clear objective or goal, etc. | Factors affecting financial management includes savings and investments, financial goals, provision of emergencies, financial potential, etc. |
| Process of this management includes project initiation, project planning, project execution, checking performance controlling activities, and at last terminating project. | Process of this management includes planning, organizing, controlling, and monitoring financial resources to achieve goal and objective of organization. |
| Its benefits include increase customer satisfaction, reduce risk of failure, improve performance, maintain time and budget, etc. | Its benefits include cost control and profit planning, cash flow management, tactical planning and cost management, preparation and execution of budget, etc. |
| Its main objective is to lead working team to achieve goals and fulfill requirements of customer. | Its main objectives is to maintain financial department i.e. maintain cash flow of organization or company. |
| Type of project management includes PRINCE2 project management, Kanban project management, Six sigma project management, etc. | Types of Financial Management include Treasury and capital budget management, working capital management, insurance and risk management, etc. |
| Project management is more difficult than financial management. | Financial Management is less difficult than project management. |