Node.js:它是一个 JavaScript 运行时环境,它建立在 Chrome 的 V8 JavaScript 引擎之上。它由在 Google Brain 工作的软件工程师 Ryan Dahl 开发,他还开发了 Deno JavaScript 和 TypeScript 运行时。 Node.js 是跨平台和开源的,它在服务器端(即在 Web 浏览器之外)执行 JavaScript 代码。由于其单线程特性,它主要用于事件驱动、非阻塞服务器,非阻塞 I/O 模型使其轻量级和高效,因此最适合数据密集型实时应用程序。它由传统网站和后端 API 服务使用。它采用实时、基于推送的架构设计,可跨分布式设备运行。 HTTP(超文本传输协议)模块提供了一组用于构建 HTTP 服务器的类和函数。我们为这个基本的 HTTP 服务器使用本地节点,如文件系统、路径和 URL。
Vue.js:它是一个开源的渐进式 JavaScript 框架,主要用于构建 UI 和单页应用程序。它由 Evan 创建,他由 Patreon 上的社区资助开发 VueJS。它与大多数现代技术兼容,并且由于其温和的学习曲线和可扩展性,因此广受欢迎。 VueJS 遵循 Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) 架构模式,其中 ViewModel 有一个 ‘Vue’ 实例,View 和 Model 由双向数据绑定。它使用虚拟 DOM,在 API 和设计方面,与 AngularJS 相比,Vue 更容易学习。由于路由和状态的问题是在 ReactJS 中处理的,与 Vue 由关联库处理它的方式相同。
Node.js 和 Vue.js 的区别:
Node.js | Vue.js |
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Node.js is a cross-platform and open-source back-end framework that executes JavaScript code on the server-side. | Vue.js is a structural, open-source JavaScript framework that is used for building UIs and single-page applications. |
The learning curve of Node.js is High [71500 stars on GitHub (as of July 2020)]. | The learning curve of Vue.js is comparatively Low. |
Support Model–view–controller (MVC) framework. | Support Model-View-ViewModel(MVVM) pattern. |
Written in C/C++. | Written in Javascript and Typescript.. |
It allows you to run JavaScript code on the server-side and Handles requests from the browser. | It is used to build single-page, client-side applications. |
Real-time data streaming is handled easily. | Real-time data streaming is not handled by VueJS. |
It is fast and lightweight which makes it usable for writing micro-services. | It is faster than any other UI framework and setting-up to an existing project is easy. |
It runs on chromes v8 engine and uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model. | It uses JavaScript run-time ‘Node.js’ to compile and run. |
No DOM (Document Object Model) is Used. | Virtual DOM (Document Object Model) is Used. |
Being single-threaded handles requests easy and fast. | Axios library is used to handle AJAX requests. |
Apps using Node.js: LinkedIn, Uber, Netflix, PayPal, Trello, Capital One, Yahoo, Mozilla, etc | Apps using Vue.js: Google, Apple, Nintendo, Behance, Oval Money, Trivago, Font Awesome, Gitlab, etc. |
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