📜  Windows 和 NetBSD 的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-09-14 02:13:25             🧑  作者: Mango

1. 视窗:
Windows 是一组由 Microsoft Incorporation 提供的各种专有图形操作系统。它也被称为Microsoft Windows 。它目前包括 Windows NT 和 Windows IoT 作为其家族成员。早些时候,它包括不再使用的 Windows 9x、Windows Mobile 和 Windows Phone。它是个人计算机中最常用的操作系统。微软于 1985 年推出了 Windows 的第一个版本。它具有带有模块的混合内核。

2.NetBSD:
NetBSD 是由 NetBSD 基金会提供的免费开源操作系统。它基于 Berkeley Software Distribution。它是一个类Unix操作系统。它可用于许多平台,包括服务器、台式机、手持设备和嵌入式系统。 NetBSD 项目侧重于跨许多计算机体系结构的精心设计、代码清晰度和可移植性。 NetBSD 的源代码是公开可用的,并获得许可。 NetBSD 的第一个版本于 1993 年推出,其内核类型是单片的。

Windows 和 NetBSD 的区别:

S.No. WINDOWS NETBSD
1. It was developed and is owned by Microsoft Incorporation. It was developed and is owned by The NetBSD Foundation.
2. It was launched in 1985. It was launched in 1993.
3. It is not an open source operating system. It is an open source operating system.
4. Its target systems types are workstation, personal computers, media center, tablets and embedded systems. Its target system types are NAS, server, workstation and embedded systems.
5. Computer architectures supported by Windows are IA-32, x86-64, IA-64, ARM, Alpha, MIPS and PowerPC. Computer architectures supported by NetBSD are IA-32, x86-64, ARM, MIPS, PowerPC and sparc64.
6. Its kernel type is Hybrid with modules. Its kernel type is Monolithic with modules.
7. Its native APIs are Win32 and NT API. Its native APIs are BSD-POSIX.
8. It has the preferred license Proprietary and Source available. It has the preferred license of BSD.
9. The non-native APIs supported through its subsystems are DOS API, Win16, POSIX and .NET. The non-native APIs supported through its subsystems are Linux and others.
10. File systems supported by Windows are NTFS, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, HFS+, FATX and HFS. File systems supported by NetBSD are UFS, UFS2, ext2, FAT, ISO 9660, NFS and LFS.
11. Its package management is MSI or custom installer. Its package management is pkgsrc.
12. Its update management is Windows Update. Its update management is by source or by binary.