1. 视窗:
Windows 是一组由 Microsoft Incorporation 提供的各种专有图形操作系统。它也被称为Microsoft Windows 。它目前包括 Windows NT 和 Windows IoT 作为其家族成员。早些时候,它包括不再使用的 Windows 9x、Windows Mobile 和 Windows Phone。它是个人计算机中最常用的操作系统。微软于 1985 年推出了 Windows 的第一个版本。它具有带有模块的混合内核。
2.NetBSD:
NetBSD 是由 NetBSD 基金会提供的免费开源操作系统。它基于 Berkeley Software Distribution。它是一个类Unix操作系统。它可用于许多平台,包括服务器、台式机、手持设备和嵌入式系统。 NetBSD 项目侧重于跨许多计算机体系结构的精心设计、代码清晰度和可移植性。 NetBSD 的源代码是公开可用的,并获得许可。 NetBSD 的第一个版本于 1993 年推出,其内核类型是单片的。
Windows 和 NetBSD 的区别:
S.No. | WINDOWS | NETBSD |
---|---|---|
1. | It was developed and is owned by Microsoft Incorporation. | It was developed and is owned by The NetBSD Foundation. |
2. | It was launched in 1985. | It was launched in 1993. |
3. | It is not an open source operating system. | It is an open source operating system. |
4. | Its target systems types are workstation, personal computers, media center, tablets and embedded systems. | Its target system types are NAS, server, workstation and embedded systems. |
5. | Computer architectures supported by Windows are IA-32, x86-64, IA-64, ARM, Alpha, MIPS and PowerPC. | Computer architectures supported by NetBSD are IA-32, x86-64, ARM, MIPS, PowerPC and sparc64. |
6. | Its kernel type is Hybrid with modules. | Its kernel type is Monolithic with modules. |
7. | Its native APIs are Win32 and NT API. | Its native APIs are BSD-POSIX. |
8. | It has the preferred license Proprietary and Source available. | It has the preferred license of BSD. |
9. | The non-native APIs supported through its subsystems are DOS API, Win16, POSIX and .NET. | The non-native APIs supported through its subsystems are Linux and others. |
10. | File systems supported by Windows are NTFS, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, HFS+, FATX and HFS. | File systems supported by NetBSD are UFS, UFS2, ext2, FAT, ISO 9660, NFS and LFS. |
11. | Its package management is MSI or custom installer. | Its package management is pkgsrc. |
12. | Its update management is Windows Update. | Its update management is by source or by binary. |