给定一个边为 m 和 n 的矩形。将矩形切成相同的小块,使每块都是一个正方形,具有最大可能的边长,没有矩形的剩余部分。打印形成的此类正方形的数量。
例子:
Input: 9 6
Output: 6
Rectangle can be cut into squares of size 3.
Input: 4 2
Output: 2
Rectangle can be cut into squares of size 2.
方法:任务是将矩形切成正方形,边长为 s,没有剩余的矩形部分,因此s必须同时划分m和n 。此外,正方形的边应该是最大可能的,因此,s 应该是 m 和 n 的最大公约数。
所以, s = gcd(m, n) 。
要找到矩形被切割成的正方形数,要完成的任务是将矩形的面积除以大小为 s 的正方形面积。
C++
// C++ code for calculating the
// number of squares
#include
using namespace std;
// Function to find number of squares
int NumberOfSquares(int x, int y)
{
// Here in built c++ gcd function is used
int s = __gcd(x, y);
int ans = (x * y) / (s * s);
return ans;
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
int m = 385, n = 60;
// Call the function NumberOfSquares
cout << NumberOfSquares(m, n);
return 0;
}
Java
// Java code for calculating
// the number of squares
import java.io.*;
class GFG
{
// Recursive function to
// return gcd of a and b
static int __gcd(int a, int b)
{
// Everything divides 0
if (a == 0 || b == 0)
return 0;
// base case
if (a == b)
return a;
// a is greater
if (a > b)
return __gcd(a - b, b);
return __gcd(a, b - a);
}
// Function to find
// number of squares
static int NumberOfSquares(int x,
int y)
{
// Here in built c++
// gcd function is used
int s = __gcd(x, y);
int ans = (x * y) / (s * s);
return ans;
}
// Driver Code
public static void main (String[] args)
{
int m = 385, n = 60;
// Call the function
// NumberOfSquares
System.out.println(NumberOfSquares(m, n));
}
}
// This code is contributed by anuj_67.
Python3
# Python3 code for calculating
# the number of squares
# Recursive function to
# return gcd of a and b
def __gcd(a, b):
# Everything divides 0
if (a == 0 or b == 0):
return 0;
# base case
if (a == b):
return a;
# a is greater
if (a > b):
return __gcd(a - b, b);
return __gcd(a, b - a);
# Function to find
# number of squares
def NumberOfSquares(x, y):
# Here in built PHP
# gcd function is used
s = __gcd(x, y);
ans = (x * y) / (s * s);
return int(ans);
# Driver Code
m = 385;
n = 60;
# Call the function
# NumberOfSquares
print(NumberOfSquares(m, n));
# This code is contributed
# by mit
C#
// C# code for calculating
// the number of squares
using System;
class GFG
{
// Recursive function to
// return gcd of a and b
static int __gcd(int a, int b)
{
// Everything divides 0
if (a == 0 || b == 0)
return 0;
// base case
if (a == b)
return a;
// a is greater
if (a > b)
return __gcd(a - b, b);
return __gcd(a, b - a);
}
// Function to find
// number of squares
static int NumberOfSquares(int x,
int y)
{
// Here in built c++
// gcd function is used
int s = __gcd(x, y);
int ans = (x * y) /
(s * s);
return ans;
}
// Driver Code
static public void Main ()
{
int m = 385, n = 60;
// Call the function
// NumberOfSquares
Console.WriteLine(NumberOfSquares(m, n));
}
}
// This code is contributed by ajit
PHP
$b)
return __gcd($a - $b, $b);
return __gcd($a, $b - $a);
}
// Function to find
// number of squares
function NumberOfSquares($x, $y)
{
// Here in built PHP
// gcd function is used
$s = __gcd($x, $y);
$ans = ($x * $y) /
($s * $s);
return $ans;
}
// Driver Code
$m = 385;
$n = 60;
// Call the function
// NumberOfSquares
echo (NumberOfSquares($m, $n));
// This code is contributed
// by akt_mit
?>
Javascript
输出:
924