Java摇摆 |简单的用户登记表
Swing是JFC（Java基础类）的一部分。在Java中构建图形用户界面需要使用 Swings。 Swing 框架包含大量组件，这些组件允许高级定制并提供丰富的功能，用于创建基于窗口的应用程序。 Java Swing 组件是轻量级的，独立于平台的，提供强大的组件，如表格、滚动面板、按钮、列表、颜色选择器等。
在本文中，我们将了解如何制作一个注册表单，其中包含一个表单中的所有按钮和字段。
脚步：
1. 创建一个包含主类——Registration 的Java文件。此类将仅包含调用所需方法的主要方法。
class Registration {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception
{
MyFrame f = new MyFrame();
}
}2. 创建另一个类 MyFrame，它将包含表单。
3.在这个MyFrame Class中，要做的方法有：
- JLabel、JTextField、JRadioButton、ButtonGroup、JComboBox 和 JTextArea 等组件。这些组件将共同形成注册表。
- 构造函数，用于使用默认值初始化组件。
- 一个方法actionPerformed()来获取用户执行的操作并采取相应的行动。
- 4. 从下面复制 MyFrame 类的代码。
- 5. 将文件另存为注册。Java
6. 使用 javac 命令编译文件。
javac Registration.java7.调用主类运行程序
java Registration下面是使用Java Swing 实现简单注册表单的代码：
Java
// Java program to implement
// a Simple Registration Form
// using Java Swing
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class MyFrame
extends JFrame
implements ActionListener {
// Components of the Form
private Container c;
private JLabel title;
private JLabel name;
private JTextField tname;
private JLabel mno;
private JTextField tmno;
private JLabel gender;
private JRadioButton male;
private JRadioButton female;
private ButtonGroup gengp;
private JLabel dob;
private JComboBox date;
private JComboBox month;
private JComboBox year;
private JLabel add;
private JTextArea tadd;
private JCheckBox term;
private JButton sub;
private JButton reset;
private JTextArea tout;
private JLabel res;
private JTextArea resadd;
private String dates[]
= { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5",
"6", "7", "8", "9", "10",
"11", "12", "13", "14", "15",
"16", "17", "18", "19", "20",
"21", "22", "23", "24", "25",
"26", "27", "28", "29", "30",
"31" };
private String months[]
= { "Jan", "feb", "Mar", "Apr",
"May", "Jun", "July", "Aug",
"Sup", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" };
private String years[]
= { "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998",
"1999", "2000", "2001", "2002",
"2003", "2004", "2005", "2006",
"2007", "2008", "2009", "2010",
"2011", "2012", "2013", "2014",
"2015", "2016", "2017", "2018",
"2019" };
// constructor, to initialize the components
// with default values.
public MyFrame()
{
setTitle("Registration Form");
setBounds(300, 90, 900, 600);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setResizable(false);
c = getContentPane();
c.setLayout(null);
title = new JLabel("Registration Form");
title.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 30));
title.setSize(300, 30);
title.setLocation(300, 30);
c.add(title);
name = new JLabel("Name");
name.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 20));
name.setSize(100, 20);
name.setLocation(100, 100);
c.add(name);
tname = new JTextField();
tname.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 15));
tname.setSize(190, 20);
tname.setLocation(200, 100);
c.add(tname);
mno = new JLabel("Mobile");
mno.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 20));
mno.setSize(100, 20);
mno.setLocation(100, 150);
c.add(mno);
tmno = new JTextField();
tmno.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 15));
tmno.setSize(150, 20);
tmno.setLocation(200, 150);
c.add(tmno);
gender = new JLabel("Gender");
gender.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 20));
gender.setSize(100, 20);
gender.setLocation(100, 200);
c.add(gender);
male = new JRadioButton("Male");
male.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 15));
male.setSelected(true);
male.setSize(75, 20);
male.setLocation(200, 200);
c.add(male);
female = new JRadioButton("Female");
female.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 15));
female.setSelected(false);
female.setSize(80, 20);
female.setLocation(275, 200);
c.add(female);
gengp = new ButtonGroup();
gengp.add(male);
gengp.add(female);
dob = new JLabel("DOB");
dob.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 20));
dob.setSize(100, 20);
dob.setLocation(100, 250);
c.add(dob);
date = new JComboBox(dates);
date.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 15));
date.setSize(50, 20);
date.setLocation(200, 250);
c.add(date);
month = new JComboBox(months);
month.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 15));
month.setSize(60, 20);
month.setLocation(250, 250);
c.add(month);
year = new JComboBox(years);
year.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 15));
year.setSize(60, 20);
year.setLocation(320, 250);
c.add(year);
add = new JLabel("Address");
add.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 20));
add.setSize(100, 20);
add.setLocation(100, 300);
c.add(add);
tadd = new JTextArea();
tadd.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 15));
tadd.setSize(200, 75);
tadd.setLocation(200, 300);
tadd.setLineWrap(true);
c.add(tadd);
term = new JCheckBox("Accept Terms And Conditions.");
term.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 15));
term.setSize(250, 20);
term.setLocation(150, 400);
c.add(term);
sub = new JButton("Submit");
sub.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 15));
sub.setSize(100, 20);
sub.setLocation(150, 450);
sub.addActionListener(this);
c.add(sub);
reset = new JButton("Reset");
reset.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 15));
reset.setSize(100, 20);
reset.setLocation(270, 450);
reset.addActionListener(this);
c.add(reset);
tout = new JTextArea();
tout.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 15));
tout.setSize(300, 400);
tout.setLocation(500, 100);
tout.setLineWrap(true);
tout.setEditable(false);
c.add(tout);
res = new JLabel("");
res.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 20));
res.setSize(500, 25);
res.setLocation(100, 500);
c.add(res);
resadd = new JTextArea();
resadd.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 15));
resadd.setSize(200, 75);
resadd.setLocation(580, 175);
resadd.setLineWrap(true);
c.add(resadd);
setVisible(true);
}
// method actionPerformed()
// to get the action performed
// by the user and act accordingly
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if (e.getSource() == sub) {
if (term.isSelected()) {
String data1;
String data
= "Name : "
+ tname.getText() + "\n"
+ "Mobile : "
+ tmno.getText() + "\n";
if (male.isSelected())
data1 = "Gender : Male"
+ "\n";
else
data1 = "Gender : Female"
+ "\n";
String data2
= "DOB : "
+ (String)date.getSelectedItem()
+ "/" + (String)month.getSelectedItem()
+ "/" + (String)year.getSelectedItem()
+ "\n";
String data3 = "Address : " + tadd.getText();
tout.setText(data + data1 + data2 + data3);
tout.setEditable(false);
res.setText("Registration Successfully..");
}
else {
tout.setText("");
resadd.setText("");
res.setText("Please accept the"
+ " terms & conditions..");
}
}
else if (e.getSource() == reset) {
String def = "";
tname.setText(def);
tadd.setText(def);
tmno.setText(def);
res.setText(def);
tout.setText(def);
term.setSelected(false);
date.setSelectedIndex(0);
month.setSelectedIndex(0);
year.setSelectedIndex(0);
resadd.setText(def);
}
}
}
// Driver Code
class Registration {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
MyFrame f = new MyFrame();
}
}1. 编译：
2. 未填写的注册表：
3. 报名表填写：
