📜  Java摇摆 |文本区域

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:55:26.883000             🧑  作者: Mango

Java摇摆 |文本区域

JTextArea 是Java Swing 包的一部分。它表示显示文本的多行区域。它用于编辑文本。
JTextArea 继承 JComponent 类。 JTextArea 中的文本可以设置为不同的可用字体,并且可以附加到新文本中。文本区域可以根据用户的需要进行定制。
JTextArea 的构造函数是:

  1. JTextArea():构造一个新的空白文本区域。
  2. JTextArea(String s) :用给定的初始文本构造一个新的文本区域。
  3. JTextArea(int row, int column) :构造一个具有给定行数和列数的新文本区域。
  4. JTextArea(String s, int row, int column) :用给定的行数和列数以及给定的初始文本构造一个新的文本区域。

常用方法:

  1. append(String s) :将给定的字符串附加到文本区域的文本中。
  2. getLineCount() :获取文本区域文本的行数。
  3. setFont(Font f) :将文本区域的字体设置为给定的字体。
  4. setColumns(int c) :将文本区域的列数设置为给定的整数。
  5. setRows(int r) :将文本区域的行数设置为给定的整数。
  6. getColumns() :获取文本区域的列数。
  7. getRows() :获取文本区域的行数。

1.程序创建一个简单的JTextArea

Java
// Java Program to create a simple JTextArea
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
class text extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
 
    // JFrame
    static JFrame f;
 
    // JButton
    static JButton b;
 
    // label to display text
    static JLabel l;
 
    // text area
    static JTextArea jt;
 
    // default constructor
    text()
    {
    }
 
    // main class
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // create a new frame to store text field and button
        f = new JFrame("textfield");
 
        // create a label to display text
        l = new JLabel("nothing entered");
 
        // create a new button
        b = new JButton("submit");
 
        // create a object of the text class
        text te = new text();
 
        // addActionListener to button
        b.addActionListener(te);
 
        // create a text area, specifying the rows and columns
        jt = new JTextArea(10, 10);
 
        JPanel p = new JPanel();
 
        // add the text area and button to panel
        p.add(jt);
        p.add(b);
        p.add(l);
 
        f.add(p);
        // set the size of frame
        f.setSize(300, 300);
 
        f.show();
    }
 
    // if the button is pressed
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    {
        String s = e.getActionCommand();
        if (s.equals("submit")) {
            // set the text of the label to the text of the field
            l.setText(jt.getText());
        }
    }
}


Java
// Java Program Program to create a JTextArea and
// set a initial text and add buttons to change
// the font of text area.
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
class text11 extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
 
    // JFrame
    static JFrame f;
 
    // JButton
    static JButton b, b1, b2, b3;
 
    // label to display text
    static JLabel l, l1;
 
    // text area
    static JTextArea jt;
 
    // default constructor
    text11()
    {
    }
 
    // main class
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // create a new frame to store text field and button
        f = new JFrame("textfield");
 
        // create a label to display text
        l = new JLabel("nothing entered");
        l1 = new JLabel("0 lines");
 
        // create a new buttons
        b = new JButton("submit");
        b1 = new JButton("plain");
        b2 = new JButton("italic");
        b3 = new JButton("bold");
 
        // create a object of the text class
        text11 te = new text11();
 
        // addActionListener to button
        b.addActionListener(te);
        b1.addActionListener(te);
        b2.addActionListener(te);
        b3.addActionListener(te);
 
        // create a text area, specifying the rows and columns
        jt = new JTextArea("please write something ", 10, 10);
 
        JPanel p = new JPanel();
 
        // add the text area and button to panel
        p.add(jt);
        p.add(b);
        p.add(b1);
        p.add(b2);
        p.add(b3);
        p.add(l);
        p.add(l1);
 
        f.add(p);
        // set the size of frame
        f.setSize(300, 300);
 
        f.show();
    }
 
    // if the button is pressed
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    {
        String s = e.getActionCommand();
        if (s.equals("submit")) {
            // set the text of the label to the text of the field
            l.setText(jt.getText() + ", ");
            l1.setText(jt.getLineCount() + " lines");
        }
        else if (s.equals("bold")) {
 
            // set bold font
            Font f = new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 15);
            jt.setFont(f);
        }
        else if (s.equals("italic")) {
            // set italic font
            Font f = new Font("Serif", Font.ITALIC, 15);
            jt.setFont(f);
        }
        else if (s.equals("plain")) {
            // set plain font
            Font f = new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, 15);
            jt.setFont(f);
        }
    }
}


输出:

2. 程序创建一个JTextArea 并设置一个初始文本并添加按钮来改变文本区域的字体。

Java

// Java Program Program to create a JTextArea and
// set a initial text and add buttons to change
// the font of text area.
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
class text11 extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
 
    // JFrame
    static JFrame f;
 
    // JButton
    static JButton b, b1, b2, b3;
 
    // label to display text
    static JLabel l, l1;
 
    // text area
    static JTextArea jt;
 
    // default constructor
    text11()
    {
    }
 
    // main class
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // create a new frame to store text field and button
        f = new JFrame("textfield");
 
        // create a label to display text
        l = new JLabel("nothing entered");
        l1 = new JLabel("0 lines");
 
        // create a new buttons
        b = new JButton("submit");
        b1 = new JButton("plain");
        b2 = new JButton("italic");
        b3 = new JButton("bold");
 
        // create a object of the text class
        text11 te = new text11();
 
        // addActionListener to button
        b.addActionListener(te);
        b1.addActionListener(te);
        b2.addActionListener(te);
        b3.addActionListener(te);
 
        // create a text area, specifying the rows and columns
        jt = new JTextArea("please write something ", 10, 10);
 
        JPanel p = new JPanel();
 
        // add the text area and button to panel
        p.add(jt);
        p.add(b);
        p.add(b1);
        p.add(b2);
        p.add(b3);
        p.add(l);
        p.add(l1);
 
        f.add(p);
        // set the size of frame
        f.setSize(300, 300);
 
        f.show();
    }
 
    // if the button is pressed
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    {
        String s = e.getActionCommand();
        if (s.equals("submit")) {
            // set the text of the label to the text of the field
            l.setText(jt.getText() + ", ");
            l1.setText(jt.getLineCount() + " lines");
        }
        else if (s.equals("bold")) {
 
            // set bold font
            Font f = new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 15);
            jt.setFont(f);
        }
        else if (s.equals("italic")) {
            // set italic font
            Font f = new Font("Serif", Font.ITALIC, 15);
            jt.setFont(f);
        }
        else if (s.equals("plain")) {
            // set plain font
            Font f = new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, 15);
            jt.setFont(f);
        }
    }
}

输出 :

注意:以下程序可能无法在在线编译器中运行,请使用离线 IDE