📅 最后修改于: 2020-11-06 01:46:13 🧑 作者: Mango
Selenium命令(也称为“ Selenese”)是在Selenium IDE中运行测试的命令集。使用selenese，可以执行如下活动：
一串Selenium命令(selenium)一起被称为测试脚本。
Selenium命令基本上分为三类：
Actions是通常控制应用程序状态的selenium命令。执行动作会生成事件，例如单击此链接，选择该选项，键入此框等。如果某个动作失败或存在错误，则会停止执行当前测试。
一些最常用的“动作”命令包括：
| Command/Syntax | Description |
|---|---|
| open (url) | It launches the desired URL in the specified browser and it accepts both relative and absolute URLs. |
| type (locator,value) | It sets the value of an input field, similar to user typing action. |
| typeKeys (locator,value) | This command simulates keystroke events on the specified element. |
| click (locator) | This command enables clicks on a link, button, checkbox or radio button. |
| clickAt (locator,coordString) | This command enables clicks on an element with the help of locator and co-ordinates |
| doubleClick (locator) | This command enables double clicks on a webelement based on the specified element. |
| focus (locator) | It moves the focus to the specified element |
| highlight (locator) | It changes the background color of the specified element to yellow to highlight is useful for debugging purposes. |
| close() | This command simulates the user clicking the “close” button in the title bar of a popup window or tab. |
| store (expression,variableName) | This command specifies the name of a variable in which the result is to be stored and expression is the value to store |
| waitForCondition (script,timeout) | This command executes the specified JavaScript snippet repeatedly until it evaluates to “true”. |
Accessors是Selenium命令，用于检查应用程序的状态并将结果存储在变量中。它们还用于自动生成断言。
一些最常用的访问器命令包括：
| Command/Syntax | Description |
|---|---|
| storeTitle (variableName) | This command gets the title of the current page. |
| storeText (locator, variableName) | This command gets the text of an element.. |
| storeValue (locator,variableName) | This command gets the (whitespace-trimmed) value of an input field. |
| storeTable (tableCellAddress, variableName) | This command gets the text from a cell of a table. |
| storeLocation (variableName) | This command gets the absolute URL of the current page. |
| storeElementIndex (locator, variableName) | This command gets the relative index of an element to its parent (starting from 0). |
| storeBodyText (variableName) | This command gets the entire text of the page. |
| storeAllButtons (variableName) | It returns the IDs of all buttons on the page. |
| storeAllFields (variableName) | It returns the IDs of all input fields on the page. |
| storeAllLinks (variableName) | It returns the IDs of all links on the page. |
2.Assertions
Assertions是使测试人员能够验证应用程序状态的命令。断言通常用于断言，验证和等待三种模式。
一些最常用的断言命令是：
| Command/Syntax | Description |
|---|---|
| verifySelected(selectLocator, optionLocator) | This command verifies that the selected option of a drop-down satisfies the optionSpecifier. |
| verifyAlert (pattern) | This command verifies the alert text; used with accessorstoreAlert. |
| verifyAllButtons (pattern) | This command verifies the button which is used withaccessorstoreAllButtons. |
| verifyAllLinks (pattern) | This command verifies all links; used with the accessorstoreAllLinks. |
| verifyBodyText(pattern) | This command verifies the body text; used with the accessorstoreBodyText. |
| verifyAttribute(attributeLocator, pattern) | This command verifies an attribute of an element; used with the accessorstoreAttribute. |
| waitForErrorOnNext (message) | This command enables Waits for error; used with the accessorassertErrorOnNext. |
| waitForAlert (pattern) | This command enables waits for the alert; used with the accessorstoreAlert. |
| verifyAllWindowIds (pattern) | This command verifies the window id; used with the accessorstoreAllWindowIds. |