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📜  Python处理Word文档

📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-06 06:21:20             🧑  作者: Mango

要阅读Word文档，我们需要使用名为docx的模块。我们首先安装docx，如下所示。然后编写一个程序以使用docx模块中的不同功能按段读取整个文件。

我们使用以下命令将docx模块放入我们的环境中。

pip install docx

在下面的示例中，我们通过将每行追加到段落中并最终打印出所有段落文本来读取word文档的内容。

import docx

def readtxt(filename):
    doc = docx.Document(filename)
    fullText = []
    for para in doc.paragraphs:
        fullText.append(para.text)
    return '\n'.join(fullText)

print (readtxt('path\Tutorialspoint.docx'))

当我们运行上面的程序时，我们得到以下输出-

Tutorials Point originated from the idea that there exists a class of readers who respond 
better to online content and prefer to learn new skills at their own pace from the comforts 
of their drawing rooms. 

The journey commenced with a single tutorial on HTML in 2006 and elated by the response it generated, 
we worked our way to adding fresh tutorials to our repository which now proudly flaunts 
a wealth of tutorials and allied articles on topics ranging from programming languages 
to web designing to academics and much more.

阅读个别段落

我们可以使用段落属性从Word文档中读取特定段落。在下面的示例中，我们仅从单词文档中读取第二段。

import docx

doc = docx.Document('path\Tutorialspoint.docx')
print len(doc.paragraphs)

print doc.paragraphs[2].text

当我们运行上面的程序时，我们得到以下输出-

The journey commenced with a single tutorial on HTML in 2006 and elated by the response 
it generated, we worked our way to adding fresh tutorials to our repository 
which now proudly flaunts a wealth of tutorials and allied articles on topics 
ranging from programming languages to web designing to academics and much more.