📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-07 04:38:46             🧑  作者: Mango
在现代,可以说计算机已成为日常生活中非常有用的一部分,这无庸置疑。如果您经常使用计算机,则必须具有有关计算机快捷键的知识。
计算机快捷键提供了一种在计算机软件中导航和执行命令的简便方法。快捷键的使用对计算机用户来说是有益的,因为它使他们能够在更短的时间内准确地完成任务。此外,通过使用快捷键,可以提高生产率并减少重复运动造成的压力。
计算机快捷键是一组一个或多个键,它们会生成要执行的特定命令。快捷键通常通过将Alt或Ctrl键与其他一些键结合使用来执行。
该表包含与IBM兼容计算机和软件一起使用的一些常用基本快捷键的列表。强烈建议所有用户使用这些键并记住它们。
Shortcut Keys | Explanation |
---|---|
Alt+Tab | It allows you to switch between open programs on a computer. You are required to hold down the Alt key and keep pressing the Tab key to move from one program to another and release the Tab key when it is on the program that you want to open. |
Alt+E | It is most often used to access Edit Option in the current program. There are some more uses of ALT+E, which are given below:
|
Alt+F | It enables you to access the File menu options in the current program. |
F1 |
|
F2 | It provides users the option to rename an icon or a file which user selects. In MS word, if you press Ctrl+F2, the print preview option opens. |
F5 | It is mainly used to refresh the current window or contents of a file or a folder. Additionally, if you press Ctrl + F5 or Shift + F5 in a web browser, it reloads that web page irrespective of the cached content, and re-download the whole content of the web page. |
Ctrl+A | It allows you to select the entire content of a page, including images and other objects. |
Ctrl+B | It offers users with the option to bold the selected text of a page. It also has the various uses in different internet browsers, like in Firefox and Netscape, it is used to view the bookmarks, and in Internet Explorer, used to display the favorites. |
Ctrl+C | It is used to copy the selected content, including other objects of a page. |
Ctrl+V | It offers users with the option to paste the copied data. You need to copy data once, and then you can paste it any number of times. |
Ctrl+D | It is mostly used in internet browsers to add the current site to a bookmark or favorite. |
Ctrl+F | It provides users with the option to find or search text in the current document or window. |
Ctrl+I | It allows the user to italicize and un-italicize the selected text. |
Ctrl+N | It allows the users to create a new or blank document in Microsoft applications and some other software. It is also used in internet browsers to open a new tab. |
Ctrl+O | It is widely used to open a file in the current software. |
Ctrl+K | It has various uses, depending on the program. For example, in some applications, it is used to insert a hyperlink, and in Internet browsers, it focuses on the search bar. Such as:
|
Ctrl+P | It is used to open the print preview window for the current page or document. For example, if you press Ctrl+P when a browser or any other document window is open, you will see a print preview window of this page. |
Ctrl+S | It is used to save the document or a file. You can also use Shift+F12 to save the file in Microsoft Word. |
Ctrl+Y | Its use is to redo any undo text and other objects, and it is also used to repeat the last performed action. |
Ctrl+Z | It is used to undo the content and other objects. For example, if you have deleted the data by mistake, you can retrieve this data by pressing Ctrl+Z immediately. |
Shift+Insert | It is used to paste the copied item. |
Shift+Delete | It is primarily used to delete the selected text, and it also provides the option to delete any folders or a file permanently. |
Home | It is mainly used to bring the typing cursor to the starting of the line, which you are currently typing. If you press Ctrl+home, it returns the cursor to the beginning of a document, web page, or cell. |
End | It is used to move the typing cursor at the end of the line, and it is also used to move the cursor to the end of the document by pressing Ctrl+End. |
Alt+Enter | It is widely used to access the properties of the selected item, such as file, folder, or any other objects. |
Alt+F4 | It is used to close the currently open window. For example, if you press Alt+F4 when the browser window is open, it will close the browser window and other open tabs. Additionally, you can use this key to shut down the system, for that you need to press Alt+F4 on desktop screen, and you will see a dialog box then click OK button, the system will shut down. |
Ctrl+Esc | It will open the start menu. You can also use the Window Key to open the start menu. |
Ctrl+Shift+Esc | It provides users with the benefit to quickly open the Windows Task Manager in all versions of Windows since Windows 95. |
Shift+Home | By pressing Shift and Home keys together, you can select all text from the current position of the cursor to the beginning of a line. |
下面给出了Microsoft Word快捷键的简单列表及其说明。
如果您使用Microsoft Excel,则可以使用多个键盘快捷键来加快工作速度并使其更加方便。我们试图提供快捷键的简单列表。
下表包含Microsoft Excel的常用快捷键及其说明。
Shortcut Keys | Description |
---|---|
Ctrl+Shift + ; | It is used to insert the current time. |
Ctrl+; | It is used to enter the current date. |
Shift + F3 | Its use is to open the Excel formula’s window.’ |
Shift + F5 | It provides users the option to display the find and replace dialog box. |
Ctrl + A | Its use is to select or highlight all contents of a worksheet. |
Ctrl + B | It allows you to bold all selected items of an Excel sheet. It can also be done by pressing Ctrl+2. |
Ctrl + C | It is used to copy the selected content of a worksheet. |
Ctrl + D | It enables you to fill down the cells with the content of the selected cell. As shown in the below picture: |
Ctrl + F | It offers the option to open find and replace dialog box quickly. You can also use Shift + F5 for it. |
Ctrl + G | It is used to open the go-to option dialog box where you can go to the specific cell. It can also be done by using F5. |
Ctrl + H | It allows you to find and replace the word or sentences in a file. For example, if by mistake you have written a somputer instead of the computer at many places in your sheet, you can replace it with the computer in one go. |
Ctrl + I | It is used to put italics on all cells in the selected section. It can also be done by pressing Ctrl+3. |
Ctrl + K | It provides the option to insert a hyperlink in a file. |
Ctrl + L | It enables you to access the create table dialog box. |
Ctrl + N | Its use is to open the new document or a workbook. |
Ctrl + O | It offers users the option to open the dialog box where you can choose a file that you want to open. You can also use Ctrl+F12 to open a file. |
Ctrl + P | It allows you to print a current sheet or a document quickly. |
Ctrl + Q | It is used to display the quick analysis options for the selected cells with data. As shown in the below image: |
Ctrl + R | It allows you to fill the cells to the right with the content of the selected cell. As shown in the below screenshot: |
Ctrl + S | Its use is to save the document. It can also be done by using Alt+Shift+F2. |
Ctrl + T | It offers users the option to display the create table dialog box. |
Ctrl + U | It is used to underline all selected cells. You can also use the shortcut key Ctrl+4 to underline the cells in the Excel sheet. |
Ctrl + V | It provides users the option to paste the copied data onto the Excel sheet. You are required to copy the data once, and then you can paste it any number of times. |
Ctrl + W | It is used to close the currently open document or a file quickly. It can also be done by pressing Ctrl+F4 shortcut keys. |
Ctrl + X | It allows users the option to cut the entire data of the selected cells in an Excel sheet. |
Ctrl + Y | It provides users the option to redo any undo contents. |
Ctrl + Z | It is used to undo (get back) the deleted item. For example, if you have deleted the data by mistake, you can press Ctrl+Z to retrieve the deleted data. It can also be done by pressing Alt+Backspace. |
Ctrl + Page up & Page Down | It allows you to move from one worksheet to another worksheet in the same Excel file. |
Ctrl + F6 | It enables the users to move from one document to another document in Microsoft Excel. It can also be done by pressing Ctrl+Tab. |
Ctrl + F9 | It enables users the option to minimize the current window. |
Ctrl + F10 | It uses to maximize the currently selected window. |
F1 | It is used to open the help screen window. |
F2 | It allows you to edit the selected cell in the Excel sheet. |
F4 | It provides users the option to repeat the last action. For example, if you change the red color of the text in a cell, by pressing F4, you can apply the same text color in another cell. |
F7 | It is used to check the spelling of the selected text. |
F10 | The function key F10 is used to activate the menu bar. For example, if you want to open the file menu, you need to press F10, then F. |
F11 | Its use is to create a chart in Excel. |
F12 | It enables you to use the Save As option, which allows you to save a file with a different name. It can also be done by using Alt+F2. |
Alt + = | It allows you to use the formula to add the data of all the above cells. |
Ctrl+Shift+” | It allows you to copy the content of a cell and to paste it into a cell, which is just below it. It can also be done by using Ctrl+” key. For example, if you have written “Excel” in cell B1 and its below cell is B2, by pressing Ctrl+Shift+” or Ctrl+’ the word “Excel” will be copied in cell B2. |
Ctrl + Shift + ! | It is used to apply comma format in numbers. For example, as shown in the below image: |
Ctrl + Shift + $ | Its use is to apply currency format to numbers. As shown in the below screenshot: |
Ctrl + Shift +% | It provides users the option to apply percentage sign to numbers. For example, see the below picture: |
Ctrl + Space | It enables you to select the entire active columns. |
Shift + Space | It enables you to select the entire active rows. |
Ctrl + (Right arrow →) | It allows the users to move the cursor to the next cell, which contains the text. |
Ctrl + 1 | It is used to open the format cells dialog box where you can change the text format like text color, font size, font style, text alignment, etc. It can also be done by pressing Ctrl+Shift+F or Ctrl+Shift+P. |
Ctrl + 5 | Its use is to put the strikethrough to all selected cells. As shown in the below picture: |
Ctrl + 9 | Its use is to hide the selected rows in the worksheet. |
Ctrl + Shift + ( | Its use is to show (unhide) the hidden rows. |
Ctrl + 0 | It is used to hide the selected columns. |
Ctrl + – (Minus) | It will open a delete dialog box where you can delete a selected row or column. |
Ctrl + Shift + = | It will open the insert dialog box where you can insert the new row or a column. |
Ctrl + Shift + ^ | It is used to make an exponential form of any number. For example, you have written a number 12345 in the worksheet, and if you press Ctrl+shift+^, the number will be changed 1.23E+05 in exponential form. |
Ctrl + Shift + & | It offers users the option to make a border around the selected cells. |
Ctrl + Shift+ _ | It offers users the option to remove a border around the selected cells in a worksheet. |
Ctrl+Shift+Spacebar | It is used to select the entire worksheet. |
Ctrl + Home | It allows the users to move the cursor to the beginning (cell A1) of the worksheet. |
Ctrl + End | It is used to move the cursor to the last cell with text on the worksheet. |
Shift + Page Up | It allows you to select all the cells located above the selected cell. |
Shift + Home | It enables you to select all cells to the left of the current active cell. |
Shift + (Up Arrow ↑) | It enables you to extend the selected area up by one cell. |
Shift + (Down Arrow ↑) | It enables you to extend the selected area down by one cell. |
Alt + Enter | It allows the users to write in multiple lines in one cell. For example, if you are typing in a cell, it enables you to move on the next line in one cell by pressing Alt+Enter. |
Alt + ‘ | It is used to access the style dialog box. |
Ctrl + F3 | It is used to open the name manager in Microsoft excel. |
Ctrl + F5 | Its use is to restore the Window size. |
Ctrl + F11 | It is used to insert a macro sheet in Microsoft excel. |
Alt + F8 | It is used to display the macro dialog box. |
Alt + F11 | It provides users the option to open the Visual Basic editor. |
Alt + Shift + F1 | It enables you to create a new worksheet in Microsoft Excel. |
Shortcut keys | Explanation |
---|---|
(Slide number) + Enter | It is used to jump to the desired slide during a slide show. For example, during the slide show, if the 5th number slide is being viewed, and you want to jump to the 8th number slide, press the 8-number key and then the Enter key. |
Shift+Alt+T or D | It allows you to open the date and time window to insert the current date and time. |
Ctrl+A | It provides users the option to select all items like the text in a text box and objects in a slide. In slide sorter view, it is used to select all slides. Furthermore, in slide show, its use is to display the various options as shown in the below mage: |
Ctrl+B | It enables you to add or remove bold to the selected content. |
Ctrl+C | Its use is to copy the selected text, including other objects in the slide. It can also be done by pressing Ctrl+Insert. |
Ctrl+D | It is used to create a copy of the selected slide. For example, if you want to add a copy of any slide, you need to select it, and press the Ctrl+D shortcut keys. |
Ctrl+E | It enables you to align the line or selected text to the center of the slide. |
Ctrl+F | It provides users the option to find or search content in the file. |
Ctrl+H | It is mostly used to replace a word or sentences in the file, and in slide show, it is also used to hide the cursor or any activated tools, like the pen or a highlighter tool. |
Ctrl+I | It allows you to add or remove italicize to the selected text. Furthermore, in slide show view, it is also used to change the cursor to the highlighter tool. You need to hold the mouse button to use the highlighter on the screen. |
Ctrl+J | It enables you to Justify (align your text evenly across the slide) the selected text. |
Ctrl+K | It offers an option to insert a hyperlink. |
Ctrl+L | Its use is to align the content or selected line to the left side of the slide. |
Ctrl+M | It is used to insert the new or blank slide just below the selected slide. |
Ctrl+N | It enables you to create a new or blank file in another PowerPoint window. |
Ctrl+O | It is used to open the dialog box or page, where you can select a file that you want to open. You can also use Alt+Ctrl+F2 to open a file. |
Ctrl+P | It provides users with the option to open the Print Preview page to print the file. It can also be done by using Ctrl+Shift+F12 or Ctrl+F2 shortcut keys.
Additionally, in slide show view, it is also used to change the cursor to the pen tool. |
Ctrl+R | It moves the text or selected paragraph to the right side of the slide. |
Ctrl+S | It allows you to save the open file. You can also use the Shift+F12 to save a file. |
Ctrl+T | It is used to open the font window, where you can adjust the font size, style, type, etc. It can also be done by pressing Ctrl+Shift+F shortcut keys. |
Ctrl+U | It enables the users to add or remove an underline from the selected content. |
Ctrl+V | It is used to paste the copied text, slides, and other objects in the file. You need to copy the data once, and then you can paste it multiple times. You can also paste the data by using Shift+Insert. |
Ctrl+W | It enables you to close the currently open document. |
Ctrl+X | It allows you to cut the selected item. |
Ctrl+Y | Its use is to repeat the last performed action. It can also be done by pressing the function key F4. |
Ctrl+Z | It is used to undo (get back) the deleted text, slide, and other objects. Suppose, by mistake; you have deleted any slide, you can get back it by using this shortcut key. |
Shift+F3 | It allows the users to change the selected text into uppercase or lowercase and can be used to change the first letter of a word into a capital letter. If the text is not selected, only the first word after the cursor will be changed. |
Shift+F5 | It helps to start the slide show from the selected slide. For example, if you have 20 slides in your file and you want to start a slide show from the 5th slide, you need to select the 5th slide, and press Shift+F5. |
Shift+F7 | It is used to check the thesaurus of the selected word. As shown in the below image: |
Shift+F9 | Its use is to show or hide the grid on the slide in Microsoft PowerPoint. |
B | It is used to change the display to black during slide show, and again press B to get back to the slide show. |
F1 | It is used to open the help menu, and in slide show view, its use is to display the slide show help window that provides a list of shortcuts for use in a slide show. |
F5 | It allows the users to view the slide show of all the slides. |
F7 | It provides users the benefit of checking grammar and spelling to the selected word. |
F12 | It allows you to use the Save As option, in which you can save a file with a new name. |
Ctrl+F1 | It is used to show or hide the Ribbon. |
Ctrl+Shift+> | It is used to increase the font size of the selected text. It can also be done by pressing Ctrl+]. |
Ctrl+Shift+< | It is used to decrease the font size of the selected text. It can also be done by pressing Ctrl+[. |
Ctrl + Shift + = (Equal sign) | It helps users to change the selected text into a subscript. For example, plain text subscript text, X2 → X2 |
Ctrl+Spacebar | It allows you to change the selected text to the default font size and type. |
Ctrl+Home | Its use is to move the cursor to the first slide. For example, if you have 50 slides in your file, and the cursor is on 45th slide, by pressing Ctrl+Home, you can move the cursor to the first slide. |
Ctrl+End | It is used to move the cursor to the last slide. For example, your PowerPoint file has 100 slides, and you want to move the cursor to the last slide, you can press Ctrl+End. |
Ctrl+Backspace | It will delete the word to the left of the cursor. |
Ctrl+Delete | It will delete the word to the right of the cursor |
Alt+N, P | It enables you to insert a picture in your file. You need to press Alt and N keys together then press P. |
下表包含几个Windows(Winkey)快捷键:
Shortcut Keys | Explanation |
---|---|
Window key | It provides users the option to open and close the start menu. |
Winkey + D | It is used to minimize all opened windows and to restore the minimized windows. For example, if you have opened different programs such as Google Chrome, Microsoft Word, then you can press window key and D together to minimize all opened windows. |
Winkey + E | It helps users to open a computer window or hard disk drives. |
Winkey + M | It allows users to minimize all opened program windows. |
Winkey + Shift + M | It is used to restore all windows, which are minimized by using Winkey+M and Winkey+D. |
Winkey + Tab | It offers users the option to switch between open programs by using Aero Flip 3-D on a computer. You are required to hold down the Window key and keep pressing the Tab key to move from one program to another, release the Tab key when it is on the program that you want to open. |
Winkey + F | It will show a window where you can search or find data available in your computer. |
Winkey + L | It is used to lock the computer or switch users. |
Winkey + R | Its use is to open the Run dialog box where users can open various programs. For example, if you want to open Microsoft Word, you are required to press Winkey + R, and type winword in opened run window then press Enter key. |
Winkey + U | It allows you to open the ease of access center window, which enables you to access various options like start magnifier, on-screen keyboard, start narrator, etc. |
Winkey + Pause /Break | Its use is to open the system properties dialog box. |
Winkey + Number | It provides users the option to open the programs pinned to the taskbar as per their position on the taskbar. For example, as shown in the below image, the Internet Explorer is located on 1stposition on the taskbar; by pressing Winkey+1, the Internet Explorer will be opened. Thus, if you press Winkey+6, the Excel will be opened as it is located on the 6th position on the taskbar. |
Shift + Winkey + Number | It allows you to open the new window of the program pinned to the taskbar according to their location on the taskbar. For example, as shown in the below image, the Internet Explorer is located on 1st position on the taskbar; by pressing Shift+Winkey+1, the Internet Explorer will be opened. If you press this shortcut key again while opening Internet Explorer, it will open a new window of Internet Explorer again. |
Alt + Winkey + Number | It is used to open the jump list for the program pinned to the taskbar as per their position on the taskbar. For example, as shown in the below picture: It is done by pressing Alt + Winkey + 1. |
Winkey + V | Its use is to open the Clipboard app. |
Winkey+ up arrow (↑) | This key is used to maximize the window. |
Winkey+ downarrow (↓) | It is used to minimize the window. |
Winkey+ leftarrow (←) | It helps users to maximize the window to the left side of the screen. |
Winkey+ right arrow (→) | Its use is to maximize the window to the right side of the screen. |
Winkey + P | It allows users to choose a presentation display mode. As shown in the below image: |
Winkey + X | It provides users the option to open the windows mobility center where you can adjust volume, brightness, and more. |
在计算机键盘上,函数键的范围从F1到F12。这些键执行由操作系统或当前运行的程序定义的特殊函数。这些键可以与Alt或Ctrl键一起使用以执行不同的功能。
函数键可以在不同的键盘上执行不同的任务。由于某些笔记本电脑和小型键盘的函数键用于更改屏幕的亮度,音量和执行其他特定功能。 Windows和macOS的常用快捷键如下:
Shortcut Keys | Description |
---|---|
Spacebar or K | It is used to play and pause a video on YouTube. |
Zero or Home | If you press zero (0) key while watching a video on YouTube, it will start that video again from the beginning. |
End | It provides users the option to jump to the end of the video. If you are watching a playlist, it will play the next video in the playlist. |
Right Arrow (→) | It is used to fast forward the video by five seconds each time you press the key. |
Left Arrow (←) | Its use is to fast backward the video by five seconds when you press the key. |
J and L | The J key is used to rewind the video with 10 seconds, and L is used to forward the video with 10 seconds. |
Numbers (1 to 9) | Any number of keys from 1 to 9 is used to jump the video in the form of a percentage. For example, if you press 1 while watching a video, the video will forward 10%. If you press 2, the video will forward 20%. Thus, if you press 8, the video will forward 80%. |
F | It allows you to switch the video to full-screen mode or theater mode. |
T | Its use is to switch between theater mode and normal mode. |
Up Arrow (↑) | It is used to increase the volume while watching video on full-screen mode. Whereas during normal mode, you have to click on the video before pressing this key. |
Down Arrow (↓) | It is used to decrease the volume while watching video on full-screen mode. On normal mode, you have to click on the video before using this key. |
M | It enables you to mute the video on YouTube. |
以下列表包含Google Chrome浏览器上所有广泛使用的快捷键。
Key CombinationExplanation | |
---|---|
Alt + Home | It is used to open the homepage in the Chrome browser. |
F11 | It offers users the option to show the current website in full-screen mode, and press F11 again to exit this mode. |
Alt + Left Arrow | Its use is to return to the previous page. |
Alt+Right Arrow | It is used to goto the next page. |
Ctrl + Plus (+) | It provides users the option to zoom in a page. |
Ctrl + Plus (-) | It provides users the option to zoom out a page. |
Ctrl + 0 | It is used to reset browser zoom to the default size. |
Ctrl+1 to 8 | It offers users the option to switch to one of the opened tabs on the tab bar. For example, if you press Ctrl+3, the third tab will appear. |
Ctrl + 9 | It allows you to switch to the opened last tab on the tab bar. |
Ctrl + A | It is used to select all content on a page. |
Ctrl + D | It is used to add the bookmark for the currently opened page. |
Ctrl + F | It enables you to open the find bar to search text on the current page. |
Ctrl+Enter | It helps users to add.Com extension in web address quickly. For example, if you type ‘javatpoint’ in the address bar and press Ctrl+Enter, it will be completed automatically, such as javatpoint.com. |
Ctrl+Shift+Del | It provides users the option to access the clear browsing data window to clear the browsing history, cookies, and other private data. |
Ctrl + O | It allows you to open a file in the browser. |
Ctrl + Shift + O | It is used to open the bookmark manager in the Chrome browser. |
Ctrl + H | Its use is to open the history window where you can manage your browser history as required. |
Ctrl + J | It enables users to open the downloads window in a new tab. |
Ctrl+K or E | It offers users the benefit of moving the text cursor to the searchbar, where you can search any query. |
Ctrl + L | It takes the cursor to the browser address bar and selects all the text available in the address bar |
Ctrl + N | Its use is to open the new browser window. |
Ctrl + P | It is used to open the print window and allows you to print the pages. |
Ctrl + Shift + N | It provides users the option to access a new window in incognito mode. Incognito mode or private mode allows you to search query in a unique sandbox web session. It provides you the option to temporary control your browser history, as when you close your browser window, it forgets to store your history. |
Ctrl + R or F5 | It is used to refresh the current page on the browser. |
Ctrl + S | It allows you to open the save as window where you can save the currently opened web page. |
Ctrl + T | It offers users the option to open a new tab on the browser quickly. |
Ctrl + U | It enables you to display the source code of the web pages. |
Ctrl + W | It is used to close the current tab. |
Ctrl+Tab | It allows you to move to the right side of the browser from one tab to another tab. |
Ctrl+ Shift + Tab | It allows you to move from one tab to another tab to the left side of the browser. |
Ctrl+Shift+W | It provides users the option to close the currently selected window. |
Ctrl + Left-click | It allows users to open a search result link in the new tab without leaving the current page. |
Ctrl + Shift Left-click | It enables you to open a search result link in the new tab and switch to the new tab. |
Spacebar | It is used to move down the page. |
Shift + Spacebar | It is used to move up the page. |
End | Its use is to move at the bottom of the page. |
Home | Its use is to move at the beginning or top of the page. |
Ctrl+Shift+T | It provides users the benefit to reopen the last tab you closed. If you have closed multiple tabs, you can also reopen those tabs by pressing this shortcut key multiple times. |